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Arabs Flee Jewish Advance — Beatrice Daily Sun Jaffa, from 70,000 to 2,000Seventy thousand people, then two thousand · 1948 to 1958
Arabs Flee Jewish Advance — Beatrice Daily Sun
Beatrice Daily Sun · Beatrice, Nebraska · 12 May 1948 · “Arabs Flee Jewish Advance”

April 1948 to August 1958

Jaffa, from 70,000 to 2,000

Jaffa was the largest Arab city in Palestine, a Mediterranean port immediately south of Tel Aviv. The United Nations partition plan of November 1947 assigned it to the Arab state, as an enclave inside the Jewish one.

26 Apr 1948

“Arabs Flee by Thousands as Jews Pound Jaffa in Fiercest Fighting Yet in Palestine.”

One United Press dispatch, three papers on the same morning: the Morning Advocate in Baton Rouge, the Lodi News-Sentinel in California as “Arabs Flee City Under Bombs,” and the News & Observer in Raleigh. Thousands of Arabs fled this ancient city today as men of the Jewish extremist Irgun Zvai Leumi battered the city with mortars in the fiercest attack of the five-month ‘war,’ police said tonight. A British police superintendent is quoted by name: at least four persons were killed and 82 wounded.

The same dispatch carries the objection from the other Jewish force: A Haganah broadcast tonight accused Irgun of ‘indulging in dangerous adventures.’

CP-1948-052
28 Apr 1948

“Arabs Flee Jaffa as Zionist Forces Battle Way Into City.”

The Observer, from the United Press. British tanks are now firing on the Irgun, and the Haganah is pushing in from the south. An Arab defeat seemed probable, and some 60,000 civilian Arabs in the city were seeking to escape. Some boarded Lebanese schooners and sailing ships in the harbor, and others sought to flee through the Jewish lines

The photograph above it counts them again: A reported 60,000 civilian Arabs were reported attempting to escape the city. The Expositor in Brantford, Ontario, runs the fall of the Manshieh quarter the same day.

CP-1948-065
29 Apr 1948

“JEWISH FORCES SEIZE A MILE OF ARAB JAFFA.”

Chicago Tribune. Headline only; the archive holds no body text for it.

CP-1948-030
12 May 1948

“Arabs Flee Jewish Advance.”

An Associated Press photograph in the Beatrice Daily Sun, Nebraska. There is no story. The picture and its caption are the whole item: A caravan of trucks lines a street in Jaffa as residents of the Arab port city in Palestine pile their household goods aboard the vehicles during the evacuation of the city in the face of Jewish forces advancing from neighboring Tel Aviev.

CP-1948-068
14 May 1948

“Jaffa Is a Dead City.”

The Boston Globe, the day Israel declared independence and the day after Jaffa surrendered. The subheading does the arithmetic: this correspondent found only 2000 left of its 70,000 people. The correspondent remembers what it had been: full of wild taxi drivers, donkey carts and smells of bad sanitation.

CP-1948-034

70,000 people, then 2,000, in nineteen days, printed at every stage in ordinary American papers while it was happening. Nothing here was uncovered later.

This is one section of Covering Palestine, an archive of 1262 newspaper clippings about Palestinians printed in 512 papers between 1799 and 2023. Researched and assembled by Maria Robles. Nothing here was printed after 6 October 2023.

Read it on the site, with the reel and the search → · Full text of every clipping · How this was built