Every clipping, in full text

All 328 clippings in this archive, oldest first, 1812 to 2022, from 192 publications. This page is the plain-text version of the archive, written out so it can be read, searched and quoted without running any code. The machine-readable version is archive.json.

Collected and checked by Maria Robles. Sources are named on every entry.

· Pennsylvania Gazette

Sketch of Palestine

M. de Chateaubriand

"Villages, laid waste by fire and sword, present themselves in every direction, and in the cities, as at Mistra for instance, entire suburbs are abandoned." Of Jerusalem: "a heavy square mass, built low, without chimneys or windows... The whole city resembles a cemetery in midst of a desert."

The oldest item in the collection, eighty-four years older than anything else. A Philadelphia paper reprinting a French traveller on Palestine as ruin and desert. This is where the language of a desolate, emptied land enters American print, decades before anyone proposed settling it.

Sketch of Palestine, Pennsylvania Gazette

desolation-trope · origins · press-itself · both-arguments

· Salem Weekly Advocate

Palestine Mortgaged to the Rothschilds

"It is said abroad that Palestine has been mortgaged to the Rothschilds, as security for a loan advanced to the Sultan. The rumor further asserts that, among the possibilities of the future, is the erection of Palestine, on the conclusion of a peace, into a Jewish kingdom." And later: "The creation of a Jewish kingdom promises the speediest method of arriving at this. There are millions of Hebrews scattered over Europe, who would avail themselves of such a restoration."

Fifty-two years before the Zionist movement existed, an American paper is already running the whole argument: the land is neglected and cursed, a Jewish kingdom would restore it, and Europe’s persecuted Jews would come.

The headline repeats an unverified rumour that was false. The claim that the Rothschilds owned or controlled Palestine became a durable antisemitic conspiracy theory, and the headline reads that way out of context. The article itself is not making that argument: it is a Christian restorationist piece arguing for Jewish return, in the paternalistic register of 1844. It is here for the body, not the headline.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Palestine Mortgaged to the Rothschilds, Salem Weekly Advocate

origins · desolation-trope · restorationism · both-arguments

· New York Herald

Palestine

The Jewish American Colony: Its Origin, Organization, Settlement and Work

Palestine, New York Herald

american-colony · origins

· Alexandria Gazette

Farming in Palestine

Miscellaneous Reading

Farming in Palestine, Alexandria Gazette

pre-zionist-palestine · agriculture

· Yorkville Enquirer

A JEWISH STATE IN PALESTINE

We understand, says the London Daily Graphic, that practical steps are being taken for the re-establishment of a Jewish State in Palestine. A scheme which was drawn up last year by Dr. Herzl, of Vienna, and subsequently published as a pamphlet in German and English, has found considerable favor among the Jews of Vienna, Paris and London... Dr. Herzl, who is at present in Constantinople, has had a long interview with the Grand Vizier.

A JEWISH STATE IN PALESTINE, Yorkville Enquirer

origins · herzl

· The New York Times

ZIONIST CONGRESS IN BASEL

The Delegates Adopt Dr. Herzl's Programme for Re-establishing the Jews in Palestine

Confirms the Yorkville Enquirer clipping (image97) is 1897, not 1890

ZIONIST CONGRESS IN BASEL, The New York Times

origins · herzl

· (newspaper unidentified)

Kaiser Wilhelm's Trip to Palestine

One Object to Regain Possession of Coenaculum for the Catholics

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Kaiser Wilhelm's Trip to Palestine, (newspaper unidentified)

origins · imperial-framing

· The New York Times

PROGRESS OF ZIONISM

The Rev. Mr. Haldeman Thinks that Jews May Regain Palestine Under Military Leadership.

PROGRESS OF ZIONISM, The New York Times

origins · christian-zionism

· The New York Times

PLAN OF COLONIZING PALESTINE WITH JEWS

Zionists Discuss Problem in Big Chicago Meeting. Rabbi Emil G. Hirsch Says Government Established by Them There Would Be Model.

The NYT using 'colonizing' in its own headline voice, 1902

PLAN OF COLONIZING PALESTINE WITH JEWS, The New York Times

colonial-vocabulary

· The New York Times

DR. HERZL SEES THE SULTAN

Negotiations for Settlement of the Jews in Palestine Resumed.

DR. HERZL SEES THE SULTAN, The New York Times

origins · herzl

· The New York Times

JEWS FAVOR PALESTINE

American Zionists' Convention Will Urge Colonization There.

JEWS FAVOR PALESTINE, The New York Times

colonial-vocabulary

· The New York Times

Palestine Again a Jewish Country

American Federation of Zionists Discusses the Plan for a Return to Their Ancient Home.

Palestine Again a Jewish Country, The New York Times

origins

· The New York Times

JEWISH COLONISTS ADVANCING

Settlers in Palestine Making Good Progress.

JEWISH COLONISTS ADVANCING, The New York Times

colonial-vocabulary

· The New York Times

MEETING OF ZIONISTS

Turkish Situation Pleases Them - Hope to Get Palestine.

MEETING OF ZIONISTS, The New York Times

origins

· The New York Times

ZIONISTS WRANGLE OVER PALESTINE

Proposed Sale of Land Development Stock Arouses a Warm Dispute. FLOOD OF RESOLUTIONS. Reception and Dance Given to the Delegates by the Junior Zionists - Parade To-day.

ZIONISTS WRANGLE OVER PALESTINE, The New York Times

origins · land-purchase

· The New York Times

ZIONISTS IN CONVENTION

Express Hope for Haven in Palestine for European Jews.

ZIONISTS IN CONVENTION, The New York Times

origins

· The New York Times

JEWISH COLONISTS REDEEM PALESTINE

Over 100,000 of Them Now There, and They Are Transforming the Country. PEOPLE BECOMING WEALTHY. Foreign Jews Furnishing Capital and Executive Ability to Make the Natives Self-Supporting.

'Colonists', 'redeem', 'natives' - all in NYT headline voice, 1912

JEWISH COLONISTS REDEEM PALESTINE, The New York Times

colonial-vocabulary

· The New York Times

SAYS THE ZIONISTS DISTURB PALESTINE

Dr. Paul Nathan of Berlin Asserts Jewish Cause Is Imperilled.

SAYS THE ZIONISTS DISTURB PALESTINE, The New York Times

jewish-dissent · warning-ignored · both-arguments

· The New York Times

A FREE PALESTINE

That Is Suggested as One of the Possibilities of the War.

A FREE PALESTINE, The New York Times

wwi

· The New York Times

Palestine Not a Solution of Jewish Problem

Zionism Has No Positive Message to Jews in America - Preservation of Hebraic Spirit Needed Rather than Separate Nationality

Palestine Not a Solution of Jewish Problem, The New York Times

jewish-dissent · both-arguments

· The Baltimore Sun

PLANS IDEAL PALESTINE

Achooza Corporation Lays Land System Before Zionists. SPECULATION IS PROHIBITED. Jewish Congress To Be Asked To Give $5,000,000 To Aid In Colonisation Scheme.

PLANS IDEAL PALESTINE, The Baltimore Sun

colonial-vocabulary · land-system

· The New York Times

JEWISH SOCIALISTS FOR FREE PALESTINE

Appeal to Brethren Here and in Russia to Oppose Anything That Hinders Allies, Who Aid It.

JEWISH SOCIALISTS FOR FREE PALESTINE, The New York Times

jewish-left

· The New York Times

JEWISH NATION NOT WANTED IN PALESTINE

The Views of Those Who Are Opposed to Zionism Expressed by a Leading American Rabbi.

Published three weeks after the Balfour Declaration

JEWISH NATION NOT WANTED IN PALESTINE, The New York Times

jewish-dissent · both-arguments

· Bellingham Herald

British Forces Make Advance in Palestine

British Forces Make Advance in Palestine, Bellingham Herald

wwi

· The New York Times

SEES ROOM FOR FEW IN PALESTINE COLONY

Viscount Bryce Finds Country Able to Support Not More Than 300,000 Additional Souls. MIGHT GAIN BY IRRIGATION. With Large Capital Expenditure Water Could Be Had to Make Land Serve 600,000.

SEES ROOM FOR FEW IN PALESTINE COLONY, The New York Times

colonial-vocabulary · capacity-debate

· The New York Times

AMERICANISM VS. ZIONISM

Many American Jews Unsympathetic to a Political Homeland in Palestine, Says Former Attorney General of New York

AMERICANISM VS. ZIONISM, The New York Times

jewish-dissent · both-arguments

· Deseret News

Is "Zionism" A Menace to World Peace?

Deseret News Foreign Correspondent Describes Bitter Resentment of Jewish Colonization by Natives Whose Demand Is 'Palestine For Palestinians' - Moslems and Christians For Once United, Say They Will Fight to the Death Rather Than Give Up Their Country to the Jews - 'Zionist' Methods Resented, Especially Lavish Use of Money, by Which Agents Buy Best Land at High Prices - Strained Feeling Among Arabs and Other Natives Who Declare They Are Being Sold Out by Allies Without Their Consent

Is

colonial-vocabulary · warning-ignored · palestinian-voice · self-determination

· Deseret News

Buying Up the Land

Unless Zionism is checked at once, it will succeed in the next few years in buying up all the good land in Palestine and in peopling it with Jewish colonies, leaving the 750,000 present inhabitants of Palestine as hirelings and strangers in their own homeland. None knows this better than the Palestinians themselves.

Buying Up the Land, Deseret News

land-seizure · colonial-vocabulary · warning-ignored

· Deseret News

The colonies would be welcomed were they not forerunners of a planned wave

Palestinians explain the fair amount of success which has been gained by the Jewish colonies by the unlimited resources which Zionism has placed at their command... The colonies would be welcomed in Palestine were they not forerunners in a planned wave of Jews intended to buy the country away from its people.

The colonies would be welcomed were they not forerunners of a planned wave, Deseret News

palestinian-voice · land-seizure · power-asymmetry

· Deseret News

Interview with leaders of the Mohammedan-Christian society

'If the Jews have a right to Palestine,' they told me, 'we Arabs have a right to Spain and the Indians have a right to New York.' 'We Arabs have been here for 5,000 years... Today they constitute only 12.5 per cent of our population... Haven't we Moslems respected the Christians' holy places? Haven't we permitted Jewish pilgrims to flow into and out of the country with perfect freedom? Is it grateful of them to return our favors by demanding that we give up our country to them? Where will we go?'

Interview with leaders of the Mohammedan-Christian society, Deseret News

palestinian-voice · self-determination · displacement

· Deseret News

The greatest peril to the peace of Palestine is Zionism

It will see another war unless Zionism is arrested. Given peaceful development under British direction, it will develop into the peak of the British empire... But given the continued menace of Jewish immigration, its population will break out into an anti-Zionist war which quite conceivably may bring down Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Afghanistan and India and involve the world in a new chaos.

The greatest peril to the peace of Palestine is Zionism, Deseret News

warning-ignored · imperial-framing

· Buffalo Courier Express

ZIONISM MAY BRING MORE WORLD WAR, SAYS CLAIR PRICE

Correspondent finds Palestinians very bitter on the point of Jewish colonization. DON'T CONCEDE RIGHT - Say Hebrews have same claim on land as Indians have to New York or Arabs to Spain. BRITISH COME IN FOR ABUSE - Natives wondering if they are to be displaced again, now that the Turk has been driven out.

ZIONISM MAY BRING MORE WORLD WAR, SAYS CLAIR PRICE, Buffalo Courier Express

warning-ignored · colonial-vocabulary · palestinian-voice · displacement · press-itself

· San Antonio Express

Does Palestine Want To Be Zionized?

Correspondent Finds Remarkable Union Between Christians and Mohammedans Opposing Settlement of "Their Country" by Jews

Clair Price

Sub-deck: "Residents Declare Only Success Zionism Has Shown Is Due to Large Sums of Money Which Have Been Available for Experiment."

The same Clair Price dispatch that ran in Salt Lake City as "Is Zionism a Menace to World Peace?" and in Buffalo as "Zionism May Bring More World War." One correspondent, one week, three headlines.

Does Palestine Want To Be Zionized?, San Antonio Express

framing-contrast · palestinian-voice · press-itself

· The American Israelite

Criticizes Zionists' Methods

Palestinian Restoration Should Not Be at Expense of General War Relief Work

Rabbi David Philipson: 'Those American Jews who advocate the universalistic interpretation of the mission of Israel do not recognize any homeland but the United States. We repudiate altogether a statement like that recently made by Max Nordau... This doctrine of what might be called a superstate is dangerous and we non-Zionists have absolutely no sympathy with it. In our view Palestine, whenever the independent Palestinian state will be founded, will be a homeland for Palestinian Jews, as the United States is for us. It is not our homeland in any sense.'

Criticizes Zionists' Methods, The American Israelite

jewish-dissent · both-arguments

· The New York Times

Palestine and the Zionist Problem

Palestine and the Zionist Problem, The New York Times

problem-framing

· The New York Times

APPEAL TO JEWS HERE FOR FREE PALESTINE

Speakers at Close of Zionist Convention Ask for Moral and Financial Aid.

APPEAL TO JEWS HERE FOR FREE PALESTINE, The New York Times

origins · fundraising

· The New York Times

PALESTINE NATIVES OPPOSE ZIONISM

Moslems and Christians Have Formed an Association to Protect Their Rights.

PALESTINE NATIVES OPPOSE ZIONISM, The New York Times

colonial-vocabulary · palestinian-organizing

· New York Tribune

Palestine Reborn

An Eyewitness View of the New Jewish State

A review of Redcliffe Salaman’s "Palestine Reclaimed," on "the difficulties that stand in the way of successful colonization." The reviewer relays the author’s view that "the Arab is sly and untrustworthy and bitterly anti-British, while the Jew is ready to be intensely loyal."

Palestine Reborn, New York Tribune

colonial-vocabulary · origins · both-arguments

· The New York Times

PALESTINE IS STILL A LAND OF PROBLEMS

Moslems and Christians Bitterly Opposed to Colonization by Zionist Immigrants. ALL SIDES GIVE THEIR VIEWS

The word 'STILL' in 1921; and 'ALL SIDES GIVE THEIR VIEWS' as the original both-sides formula

PALESTINE IS STILL A LAND OF PROBLEMS, The New York Times

colonial-vocabulary · both-sides-framing · still

· The American Israelite

The Situation in Palestine

Very disquieting reports concerning conditions in Palestine cause the Jews of the world to pause and consider the next step in the Zionist program... Lord Northcliffe's assertion that there was bound to be an upheaval in Palestine soon, is causing great disquietude in Jewish circles.

The Situation in Palestine, The American Israelite

jewish-dissent · warning-ignored · both-arguments

· Brooklyn Eagle

Fear Economic Domination

C.K. Chesterton: 'certain people in Palestine fear the coming of the Jew as they fear the coming of the locusts; they regard them as parasites...' What is strange... about the attitude of some quite intelligent and sincere Zionists is that they talk, write and apparently think as if there were no such thing in the world.

Fear Economic Domination, Brooklyn Eagle

warning-ignored · denial-of-presence

· Brooklyn Eagle

Press Silenced by Hopelessness

Negib Diab, editor of Mirat-ul-Gharb: 'the Arabs have been comparatively silent these years, but that is not a sign that they are in favor of Zionism. They have realized that they are powerless to oppose a movement so ably sponsored by political and economic forces vastly superior to their own; their silence is a sign of weakness, not of love to Zionism.'

Press Silenced by Hopelessness, Brooklyn Eagle

palestinian-voice · press-silence · power-asymmetry · press-itself

· Daily Gleaner

Palestine Arabs Dismayed By Britain's Newest Policy

Premier MacDonald Declaration on White Paper Receives Mixed Reception. Moslem Council Declares Zionist Pressure Caused Government to Change.

Subheaded "Statements are Vague." The Jaffa Arab paper Falastin writes that the Arabs have been swindled in explanations, and that insult has been added to injury by not informing Arab leaders simultaneously with Dr. Weizmann about the declaration.

Palestine Arabs Dismayed By Britain's Newest Policy, Daily Gleaner

promise-withdrawn · palestinian-press · white-paper · press-itself

· Philadelphia Inquirer

Arabs and Jews in Palestine

"Racial prejudice has played a large part in history. One modern instance is Nazi Germany... Another is found in the conflict between Arabs and Jews in Palestine. The former claim the country as their own and resent the colonization of Jews as an intrusion." It goes on to describe "Muslim fanaticism" and land "largely overrun by Arab tribes."

The paper’s own unsigned voice, using "colonization" plainly in 1936.

Arabs and Jews in Palestine, Philadelphia Inquirer

colonial-vocabulary · editorial-voice · both-arguments

· Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph

Syria Protests Plan to Slice Palestine

Alongside: "Palestine Split Unnecessary, Rabbi Says" and "Jewry in Chicago Protest Partition"

Three Palestine stories share the page with a notice for the Duquesne University supper dance, a banned transatlantic flight, and "Mayor Upholds Riot Police." Rabbi Herman Hailperin of the Tree of Life Congregation: "It is simple, though inadequate, to say I agree or I disagree."

Syria Protests Plan to Slice Palestine, Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph

partition · jewish-dissent · page-adjacency · both-arguments

· Philadelphia Inquirer

Palestine Partition Waits

On the Peel Commission plan. "Nor is there much hope that the final League and Commons actions will segregate the 400,000 Jews and 1,000,000 Arabs in contiguous sections of a land both claim, in anything like settled peace, at least for a long time to come."

Palestine Partition Waits, Philadelphia Inquirer

partition · editorial-voice

· The Sun

The Return Of The Jews And Their Lawful Right To Palestine

J. G. Wiltshire, Baltimore

The Return Of The Jews And Their Lawful Right To Palestine, The Sun

reader-notices · restorationism · both-arguments

· Buffalo Jewish Review

Syria and Saudia to Support Palestine Arabs, Cairo Hears

The government of Syria has decided to send a delegation to Geneva to join a committee in support of the Palestine Arabs opposition to partition, the newspaper El Mokkatam reported.

Syria and Saudia to Support Palestine Arabs, Cairo Hears, Buffalo Jewish Review

partition · regional-support · both-arguments

· Omaha World-Herald

BRITISH CONTINUE PALESTINE CURFEW

Hopeful of Restoring Holy Land Quiet - Arabs Attack Sporadically

An Armenian street photographer, apparently mistaken for an Arab because he wore the red fez-like tarboosh, was shot and critically wounded on a main street of Jerusalem.

BRITISH CONTINUE PALESTINE CURFEW, Omaha World-Herald

curfew · mistaken-identity

· Omaha World-Herald

Bomb, Shots Jolt Palestine

British Threaten to Blast More Homes

British troops who blew up three Arab houses in Daharia, near Hebron, in reprisal for an Arab raid on a police arsenal marked more houses for demolition, the number to correspond to the number of rifles taken. They promised to spare one house for each rifle returned.

Bomb, Shots Jolt Palestine, Omaha World-Herald

home-demolition · collective-punishment · framing-contrast

· Indianapolis Star

Bombing Shatters Palestine's Peace

Identical United Press copy to the Omaha World-Herald of the same day. The house demolitions at Daharia appear in the sixth paragraph rather than the headline.

Bombing Shatters Palestine's Peace, Indianapolis Star

home-demolition · framing-contrast

· Indianapolis Star

Zionists Split On Issue Of Palestine Partition

Harold Ettlinger, United Press

The new Zionist organisation, led by Wladimir Jabotinsky, denounced the Zurich congress resolution as a betrayal of the Jewish National Home ideal and promised a worldwide campaign to disavow it.

Zionists Split On Issue Of Palestine Partition, Indianapolis Star

jewish-dissent · partition · both-arguments

· Paducah Sun

Arabs Watchful in Holy Land As Shepherds 1937 Yrs. Ago

Moslem Factions Resent British Plan for 3-Way Palestine Partition, Distrusting Jews and All Other Elements Involved

Webb Miller, United Press

Arabs Watchful in Holy Land As Shepherds 1937 Yrs. Ago, Paducah Sun

partition · christmas-framing

· Paducah Sun

Proposed Partition Of Palestine Is Bitterly Opposed By People

Webb Miller, United Press

Eleven numbered points of Arab rejection, among them: in the proposed Jewish state there live 325,000 Arabs compared with 300,000 Jews; the greater portion of the fertile coastal land has been assigned to the Jewish state, leaving the arid, rocky and infertile mountainous portion to the Arabs; of nearly 1,000,000 Arabs in Palestine, only about 570,000 would fall inside the proposed Arab state. Miller flew to Palestine and back to London to obtain uncensored dispatches.

Proposed Partition Of Palestine Is Bitterly Opposed By People, Paducah Sun

palestinian-voice · partition · press-censorship · press-itself

· Indianapolis News

Arabs Bitterly Determined to Oppose Palestine Partition

Filed beneath a year-in-review feature headed "APRIL, 1937: Hitler Talks of Nazi Need for Those Lost Colonies"

The same page carries a dog column by Albert Payson Terhune and a notice that Woodruff Place will hold its annual Yule programme.

Arabs Bitterly Determined to Oppose Palestine Partition, Indianapolis News

page-adjacency · partition

· The Buffalo News

PALESTINE FACES NEW BLOODSHED

Arab-Jewish Conflict Becomes Great Britain's Thorniest Problem

Webb Miller, United Press

Just as futile have been the investigations and recommendations of officials and commissions. An exiled Arab leader: "We believe the British in desperation are going to try to force partition upon us. We shall never accept. Aside from the fact that the British promised us independence, we object to partition that would leave Arabs only rocky, infertile hill regions unable to support their population."

PALESTINE FACES NEW BLOODSHED, The Buffalo News

inquiry-formula · partition · palestinian-voice

· The Buffalo Times

Punitive Measures In Palestine

ARAB HOUSES BLOWN UP. Women Used In Search For Stolen Arms.

Three houses were blown up to-day at Daharia, near Hebron, as a punitive measure. Additional measures against Daharia include a fine of 2,000 pounds, already being collected from the villagers in corn, livestock and other moveables. Thirty male peasants must report themselves at Hebron daily. A number of houses have been marked for demolition corresponding to the number of rifles stolen. For every rifle that is returned one house will be exempted.

Punitive Measures In Palestine, The Buffalo Times

home-demolition · collective-punishment · houses-for-rifles

· The Buffalo Times

PALESTINE CURFEW LIFTED BY BRITAIN

A curfew imposed July 25 when a bomb explosion killed at least 35 and wounded 50 to 60 persons was lifted today, indicating that authorities believed a tense situation arising from Arab-Jewish racial strife was improving.

PALESTINE CURFEW LIFTED BY BRITAIN, The Buffalo Times

curfew

· Western Morning News

18,500 TROOPS IN PALESTINE

Close Watch On Roads. JOURNALISTS SHOWN PUNITIVE MEASURE.

The correspondents were taken on a tour of several miles from Haifa, and witnessed the demolition as a punitive measure of an Arab village near Acre. Sappers expeditiously carried out the demolition. The Royal West Kents occupied the surrounding district while the demolition went on.

18,500 TROOPS IN PALESTINE, Western Morning News

home-demolition · press-as-instrument · collective-punishment · press-itself

· The Daily Notes

BRITAIN MOPS UP IN HOLY LAND; 3-YEAR ARAB REVOLT PUT DOWN; PEACE SESSION IN LONDON NEAR

Casualties Estimated at 2,000 Dead, 3,000 Wounded in Greatest Uprising Since World War

BRITAIN MOPS UP IN HOLY LAND; 3-YEAR ARAB REVOLT PUT DOWN; PEACE SESSION IN LONDON NEAR, The Daily Notes

arab-revolt-1936 · suppression · death-toll-formula

· The Ottawa Citizen

Arabs to Have Permanent Majority in an Independent Palestine

The 1939 White Paper promise

Arabs to Have Permanent Majority in an Independent Palestine, The Ottawa Citizen

white-paper-1939 · promise-unkept

· The Daily Telegraph

PALESTINIANS' REAL ATTITUDE TO THE BRITISH PROPOSALS

Firmness Should Win Arab and Jewish Co-operation

Uses the word 'Palestinians' in a 1939 British broadsheet headline

PALESTINIANS' REAL ATTITUDE TO THE BRITISH PROPOSALS, The Daily Telegraph

terminology · white-paper-1939

· Tulsa World

Trouble in Palestine

On the 1939 restriction of land sales: "It seems that Arabs became restive over the rapid acquisition of lands by Jews, and the British government ordered cessation of sales." Quotes an American appeal: "This calamitous decree comes at a time when Jews in central and eastern Europe must either emigrate or perish."

Trouble in Palestine, Tulsa World

editorial-voice · land-seizure

· Binghamton Press

Rebuttal on Palestine

Jerrier A. Haddad, Binghamton, N.Y.

"The three replies to my letter of Oct. 2, 1945, have unanimously gone to prove that Americans and the world’s Jewry have been propagandized to the bursting point with half-truths by the Zionists." And: "Let me once more sound my plea that we as Americans insist that our government look into both sides of the question before making any commitments."

An Arab-American reader conducting a multi-round argument in his local letters column in 1945.

Rebuttal on Palestine, Binghamton Press

reader-notices · arab-authorship · press-itself

· (newspaper unidentified)

States the Arab Point of View Concerning Palestine

Ann Boggs Bakram

"For some time past the newspapers have been full of stories which represent the Zionist viewpoint of the Palestine controversy. The Arab side is completely ignored." She invokes the Four Freedoms, the Atlantic Charter and the United Nations Organization.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

States the Arab Point of View Concerning Palestine, (newspaper unidentified)

reader-notices · press-itself · arab-authorship

· Elmira Star-Gazette

'America Should Lead in Solving Palestine Problem'

E. Marshall Bush, RD 2, Elmira

"Neither the Balfour declaration of 1917 nor the British mandate of 1922 made provision for a Jewish state in Palestine. What it did provide for was a Jewish homeland." And: "our government has also not only permitted, but aided in, the collection of funds in this country, part of which have gone to the Jewish underground."

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

'America Should Lead in Solving Palestine Problem', Elmira Star-Gazette

reader-notices · partition

· (newspaper unidentified)

Forcing Palestine to Become a World Problem

"After a quarter-century’s experience in administering Palestine under mandate originally extended by the now defunct League of Nations, the British government appears helpless to settle upon a policy for the region’s future that would be acceptable to both Arab and Jewish populations."

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Forcing Palestine to Become a World Problem, (newspaper unidentified)

editorial-voice · mandate

· Mt. Vernon Register-News J uly 12

JEWS TAKE TWO FORTS FROM ARABS

Defenders of El Ramle and Lydda Surrender to Israeli Army After 2-Day Battle. BIGGEST PALESTINE AIRPORT CAPTURED

JEWS TAKE TWO FORTS FROM ARABS, Mt. Vernon Register-News J uly 12

lydda-ramle · framing-contrast

· The Daily Telegraph

Why the Jews should have Palestine

Why the Jews should have Palestine, The Daily Telegraph

pro-zionist-argument · both-arguments

· Chicago Tribune

ZIONIST CLAIM OF "ORIGIN" FROM BIBLICAL HEBREWS FALSE

Khazar race theory; racial pseudoscience citing Ripley's 'The Races of Europe'. Antisemitic.

Part of a full-page paid advertisement placed by the League for Peace with Justice in Palestine, PO Box 238 Station V, New York. NOT reportage.

ZIONIST CLAIM OF

paid-advocacy · race-pseudoscience · both-arguments

· Chicago Tribune

CRISIS NEARS CLIMAX

Did United States delegation to the United Nations jeopardize our National Honor and National Security by use of many un-American, non-American, and anti-American ways to win votes needed to recommend Zionist Palestine Partition Plan?

Same League for Peace with Justice in Palestine full-page ad.

CRISIS NEARS CLIMAX, Chicago Tribune

paid-advocacy · partition

· Chicago Tribune

ISRAEL CALLS FOR U.N. STEPS TO STOP ARABS

Security Council Meets In Extraordinary Session To Discuss War

ISRAEL CALLS FOR U.N. STEPS TO STOP ARABS, Chicago Tribune

un-forum

· Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle

DP's in Germany Can Apply for Palestine

DP's in Germany Can Apply for Palestine, Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle

displaced-persons · immigration · both-arguments

· Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle

U. S. Zionists Will Support Any Plan of Palestine Jews

Washington Yielded to Oil Interests, Rabbi Silver Declares

U. S. Zionists Will Support Any Plan of Palestine Jews, Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle

us-role · oil-interests · both-arguments

· The Morning News

JEWS RECAPTURE KASTEL IN BATTLE TO RULE HIGHWAY

Deir Yassin Also Seized; Women and Children Among 200 Arab Dead

JEWS RECAPTURE KASTEL IN BATTLE TO RULE HIGHWAY, The Morning News

deir-yassin · framing-contrast

· Le Devoir

Les Juifs massacrent 250 femmes et enfants Arabes

A Deir Yassin, sur la route de Jerusalem a Tel-Aviv - L'Irgun et la bande Stern infligent des indignites aux survivants - Le village voisin de Kastel pris et repris 10 fois en autant de jours

Les Juifs massacrent 250 femmes et enfants Arabes, Le Devoir

deir-yassin · framing-contrast

· The Times Leader

Arabs Recover Kastel; Jews Ravage Village

150 Arab Women and Children Among 250 Slain at Deir Yassin. JEWISH EXTREMISTS BLAMED FOR BLOW

Arabs Recover Kastel; Jews Ravage Village, The Times Leader

deir-yassin · framing-contrast

· The Record Journal

"Horrible Massacre"

The Jewish extremist groups, Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern gang, took Deir Yassin Friday and still are entrenched there. All Arabs and many Jews now describe the Irgun-Stern attack on the village as a 'horrible massacre.' A Red Cross check showed many women and children among the 254 Arab dead there.

deir-yassin · massacre

· Courier Journal

Arabs Blame U.S., Iraq Envoy Says

Zionist Leader and Minister Debate Palestine Strife At Conference Here

The Arab people 'hold the American Government principally responsible for the present tragic situation in Palestine,' Amin Mumayiz, minister in the Iraq Embassy at Washington, said. He warned that unless the United States re-established the good will in the Middle East the success of the Marshall plan in Europe would be jeopardized.

Arabs Blame U.S., Iraq Envoy Says, Courier Journal

us-role · palestinian-voice · debate

· The M'Alester News-Capital

Jewish Troops Attack Town Near Haifa

Jewish Troops Attack Town Near Haifa, The M'Alester News-Capital

haifa · framing-contrast

· The Idaho Statesman

60,000 Arabs Forced Out of Haifa As Jews Win Military Control

60,000 Arabs Forced Out of Haifa As Jews Win Military Control, The Idaho Statesman

haifa · expulsion · framing-contrast

· The Expositor

Irgun Zvai Leumi Captures Entire Mansheih Quarter of All-Arab Jaffa

Irgun Zvai Leumi Captures Entire Mansheih Quarter of All-Arab Jaffa, The Expositor

jaffa · 1948-war

· Chicago Tribune

JEWISH FORCES SEIZE A MILE OF ARAB JAFFA

JEWISH FORCES SEIZE A MILE OF ARAB JAFFA, Chicago Tribune

jaffa · 1948-war

· Elmira Star-Gazette

Our Palestine Muddling Lowers U.S. Prestige

Constantine Brown, Washington

"As it stands we have alienated just about everybody concerned in the Palestine question. The Jews resent American policy in failing to carry through with partition. The Arabs resent our ever having supported partition in the first place. The British resent our efforts to keep them saddled with the burden of the Palestine mandate."

Our Palestine Muddling Lowers U.S. Prestige, Elmira Star-Gazette

us-role · editorial-voice

· Jackson Citizen Patriot

Military Censors Hampering News Coverage in Palestine

Associated Press, London

"An Associated Press survey shows censorship to be strictest in Syria and Lebanon, where all foreign correspondents’ dispatches must pass through the hands of censors. In Palestine Haganah, the Jewish defense force, censors all Jewish papers... AP correspondents filing from Amman have been free to cable their stories without interference, but have been threatened repeatedly with expulsion if they write ‘unfavorably’ about the government."

A wire service auditing the censorship around it, one week before the declaration.

Military Censors Hampering News Coverage in Palestine, Jackson Citizen Patriot

press-itself · censorship

· The Boston Globe

Jaffa Is a Dead City

AMERICAN IN PALESTINE - II - In the Arab port (which surrendered yesterday) this correspondent found only 2000 left of its 70,000 people.

JAFFA used to be a busy metropolis, 'full of wild taxi drivers, donkey carts and smells of bad sanitation.'

Published May 14 1948, the day of the Israeli declaration of independence

Jaffa Is a Dead City, The Boston Globe

nakba · depopulation · jaffa

· The Baltimore Sun

CRISIS NEARS CLIMAX (full page)

Complete full-page ad. Footer: 'Patriotic individuals and organizations will be gladly supplied with full-size exact reproductions of this full page announcement, free of charges of any kind, in generous quantities, for distribution in their communities... Church groups, veterans posts, fraternal organizations, labor unions, women's clubs, and college students are urged to co-operate.' LEAGUE FOR PEACE WITH JUSTICE IN PALESTINE.

CRISIS NEARS CLIMAX (full page), The Baltimore Sun

paid-advocacy · organized-campaign

· The Tribune

Parched Throats, Hungry Bellies Mark Bathless City of Jerusalem

Robert C. Miller, United Press War Correspondent, Amman

"I managed to talk, without the intervention of Jewish censors, to about a dozen persons." And: "Correspondents reported conditions very bad but said that strict Jewish Haganah censorship made it impossible to give the complete story."

Shares the front page with "We Won’t Stop Fighting — Arabs to UN" and a Carbondale railroader crushed under a freight car.

Parched Throats, Hungry Bellies Mark Bathless City of Jerusalem, The Tribune

press-itself · censorship · page-adjacency

· The Daily Telegraph

They massacred Arab babies

They massacred Arab babies, The Daily Telegraph

deir-yassin · massacre

· The Bridgeport Telegram

ARABS REPORTED FLEEING 2 TOWNS IN ZION ATTACKS

Israeli Troops Close in on Lydda, Er Ramle After Capturing Airport. TRUCE HOPES FADE

ARABS REPORTED FLEEING 2 TOWNS IN ZION ATTACKS, The Bridgeport Telegram

lydda-ramle · framing-contrast · displacement

· Telegraph Journal

JEWISH ARMIES CAPTURE TOWN

Take Lydda After Arab Surrender; Jerusalem Is Bombed

JEWISH ARMIES CAPTURE TOWN, Telegraph Journal

lydda-ramle · framing-contrast

· The Morning News

JEWS CAPTURE BESIEGED ARAB TOWN OF LYDDA

Fall of Twin Village Of Er Ramle Would Open Way for Push on Last Barrier to Holy City

JEWS CAPTURE BESIEGED ARAB TOWN OF LYDDA, The Morning News

lydda-ramle · framing-contrast

· The Hebrew Standard

Israel Victories Shake Arab Morale

LATEST CABLE - From our special correspondent in Palestine, Major E. Laserson

Israeli successes in the Lydda and Ramleh areas are influencing Arab morale considerably. Palestinian Arabs, both in Palestine and abroad, are completely downhearted, and Count Bernadotte's plebiscite - if carried out - might produce most surprising results among Palestinian Arabs.

Israel Victories Shake Arab Morale, The Hebrew Standard

1948-war · lydda-ramle · both-arguments

· Philadelphia Inquirer

Israel Plans to Claim Entire Palestine Area

Maurice F. X. Donohue, Inquirer Foreign Correspondent, Tel Aviv

Foreign Minister Moshe Shertok, interviewed: "A forthright declaration on the delicate question of Arab DPs came in response to my comment on the systematic destruction I’ve seen of Arab villages and houses, the commandeering of dwelling quarters in Arab cities and the destruction of Arab household goods." Shertok: "The Government does not expect a mass return of the refugees. In the long run they will be happier with their own people." And: "However fair and generous we would have been with the Arab minority, there would always have been complaints... The answer is to remove these points of friction."

An American correspondent puts the destruction of Arab villages to Israel’s foreign minister directly, four months after the declaration, and prints the answer.

Israel Plans to Claim Entire Palestine Area, Philadelphia Inquirer

nakba · right-of-return · palestinian-voice · press-itself · both-arguments

· The Hebrew Standard of Australasia

New Israeli Success in Galilee

Lebanese Forces Crushed

Major E. Laserson

New Israeli Success in Galilee, The Hebrew Standard of Australasia

1948-war · galilee · both-arguments

· The Waukesha County Freeman

MODERN MADONNA

An Arab woman comforts her hungry son while awaiting milk distribution by the UN International Children's Emergency Fund. Over 700,000 Palestinian refugees are quartered in an improvised tent city in Lebanon.

MODERN MADONNA, The Waukesha County Freeman

nakba · refugees · iconography

· Portland Press Herald

Palestinian refugees have received from the American Red Cross typhus vaccine sufficient for the inoculation of 450,000 persons

the disease crops out under abnormal living conditions

Palestinian refugees have received from the American Red Cross typhus vaccine sufficient for the inoculation of 450,000 persons, Portland Press Herald

refugees · disease · 1948-aftermath

· Sacramento Union

Who Owns Palestine?

Anwar Ali Khan

Replying to a letter from "country parson" printed on December 31st. "It is an incontrovertible fact that Palestine belongs to the Arabs, lock, stock, and barrel."

Who Owns Palestine?, Sacramento Union

reader-notices · arab-authorship

· Daily American Republic

U.N. DEMANDS IMMEDIATE CEASE FIRE

Israel Claims Smashing Victory In Ground Action / Gaza City Surrenders To Invading Israeli Forces / VOTES 64-5 FOR END OF HOSTILITIES IN EGYPT

U.N. DEMANDS IMMEDIATE CEASE FIRE, Daily American Republic

un-resolutions-defied · gaza-assault

· Salt Lake Tribune

Egypt, Israel Hurl Charges In Security Council Notes

Egypt charged Israel with 'aggression against peaceful civilians' of the towns of Gaza, Khan Yunis and Dier El Balah last Thursday, killing 59 civilians and wounding 93.

Egypt, Israel Hurl Charges In Security Council Notes, Salt Lake Tribune

gaza-assault · civilian-casualties · un-forum

· St Louis Post Dispatch

U.N. Starts On-the-Spot Inquiry In Israeli Shooting of 30 Arabs

Protests Probably Will Be Lodged Over Recent Disturbance at Rafah - Death Reports Differ Widely

U.N. Starts On-the-Spot Inquiry In Israeli Shooting of 30 Arabs, St Louis Post Dispatch

casualty-uncertainty · un-inquiry · rafah

· Solano Napa News Chronicle

Troops Remain Along Gaza Strip And Aqaba Gulf

Israel stood fast in the Gaza Strip and along Egypt's Gulf of Aqaba coast today, defying the U.N. Assembly's sixth resolution calling on her to withdraw her troops behind the 1949 armistice line... The strip, haven for some 200,000 Palestine Arab refugees...

Troops Remain Along Gaza Strip And Aqaba Gulf, Solano Napa News Chronicle

un-resolutions-defied · occupation · refugees

· The Daily Item

ISRAEL OCCUPIES ENTIRE GAZA STRIP

ISRAEL OCCUPIES ENTIRE GAZA STRIP, The Daily Item

occupation · gaza

· The Morning Call

Israeli Seizure of Gaza Equals Bitter World War II Battles

'Now We Can Work Fields in Peace'

Israeli Seizure of Gaza Equals Bitter World War II Battles, The Morning Call

gaza-assault · press-framing

· The Morning Call

Israelis claim key town taken

Troops, tanks, planes attack in Gaza strip / Britain not to take sides-Brown / Battle for control of UN building

Israelis claim key town taken, The Morning Call

gaza-assault

· San Francisco Chronicle

Arabs Accuse Israel, Ask U.N. Probe

New York Herald Tribune Service

Representatives of 11 Arab nations asked Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold to investigate the recent slaying of Arab inhabitants of Israel. The Arab bloc called the U.N. chief’s attention to "the crime of Genocide" October 29, when Israeli border policemen killed 48 Arabs in the village of Kafr Kassem.

Forty-seven days after the killings. It reaches American readers because Arab states raised it at the United Nations, not because a correspondent found it.

Arabs Accuse Israel, Ask U.N. Probe, San Francisco Chronicle

kafr-qasim · censorship · un-forum · press-itself

· Bolton News

GAZA STRIP WILL NOT GO TO EGYPT - says Ben-Gurion

Ben-Gurion declared that 'under no circumstances' would Israel agree to allow the 'Egyptian invader' to return to the Gaza strip. The acting Secretary-General of the Arab League, Raif Ballama, accused Israel of 'murdering 2,150 Arabs in Israeli-occupied Egyptian territory.' 'The Israelis killed 1,400 Arabs at Khan Yunis and another 750 from Rafah.'

GAZA STRIP WILL NOT GO TO EGYPT - says Ben-Gurion, Bolton News

gaza-assault · massacre-allegation · annexation · both-arguments

· Escanaba Daily Press

Rear Attack By Israeli Clears Gaza Territory

Eyewitness Report

I heard the orders go out to the troops to smash the remaining Egyptian troops in Gaza, but strive at all costs not to hit civilian sectors of the town... NO ACCURATE estimate of casualties on either side was available at this time.

Rear Attack By Israeli Clears Gaza Territory, Escanaba Daily Press

gaza-assault · casualty-uncertainty

· Syracuse Herald Journal

Arab Refugee Families from Palestine Stranded in Gaza Camp

GAZA PROBLEM CHILDREN: Arab children marching from school at Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza are displaced Palestinians caught in bitter controversy between Israel and Egypt

Same AP wirephoto as image161, different paper, different caption

Arab Refugee Families from Palestine Stranded in Gaza Camp, Syracuse Herald Journal

jabalia · wire-framing · dehumanizing-label

· Indianapolis Star

This Arab mother, a displaced Palestinian, spoons food for her child in hospital at the Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza

Food was from supplies provided by United Nations officials. U.N. troops guard the border with Israel, which has been the scene of many Egyptian-Israeli fights.

This Arab mother, a displaced Palestinian, spoons food for her child in hospital at the Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza, Indianapolis Star

jabalia · hunger

· Syracuse Herald Journal

Take a typical day in one of the eight refugee camps set up and operated by UNRWA in the strip

The Jabalia camp, in the northern portion of the strip, has about 20,000 inhabitants living in a total of some 5,000 rooms. In addition, 2,000 refugees living just outside the camp fall under its jurisdiction.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Take a typical day in one of the eight refugee camps set up and operated by UNRWA in the strip, Syracuse Herald Journal

jabalia · density

· Vancouver Sun

Hunger, Disease Lot Of Gaza Refugees

200,000 Trapped in Strip Get Scanty Rations from UN Agency

Hunger, Disease Lot Of Gaza Refugees, Vancouver Sun

hunger · refugees

· Eugene Guard

IN THE MIDDLE

This is Main Street in the Jabalia refugee camp for Arabs in Gaza, as it now looks. Jabalia is in the disputed strip between Israel on the north and Egypt on the south. In Jabalia 20,000 displaced Palestinians live in about 5,000 rooms. The camp is operated by the United Nations. Note the little girl in the center taking a nap in the sun.

IN THE MIDDLE, Eugene Guard

jabalia

· Buffalo Jewish Review

Communists Clash With Police In Demonstration On Kfar Kassem

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Tel Aviv

Communist efforts to exploit the first anniversary of the slaying of 49 Arabs in Kfar Kassem village led to a police crackdown in which many Communists were arrested. The first was an attempt by Tewfik Toubi, Communist Arab member of the Knesset, to break into the Arab village despite a police cordon.

The first anniversary reported as a story about Communists rather than about the dead.

Communists Clash With Police In Demonstration On Kfar Kassem, Buffalo Jewish Review

kafr-qasim · framing-contrast · both-arguments

· The Evening Gazette

Myths About Palestine Widespread

ARAB IMAGE SUFFERS

Antoine B. Zahlan, chairman, Department of Physics, American University of Beirut

Replying to a rabbi’s letter printed in the same forum. "It is untrue that Palestine was an empty land when Zionist colonization began; Arab men, women and children were living there as they always had." On the claim that Palestinians left of their own accord: "The truth, that Arabs fled from terrorism perpetrated against defenseless people such as those of Deir Yassin, a village near Jerusalem, is contained in the statement of a British Middle East authority."

An Arab academic given space to argue point by point in an American paper, 1957.

Myths About Palestine Widespread, The Evening Gazette

arab-authorship · palestinian-voice · deir-yassin · colonial-vocabulary

· The Evening Gazette

Village Named

The two officers and seven enlisted men are accused of shooting the Arabs at the village of Kfar Kassem when the villagers, men, women and children, were found outside their homes in violation of an all-night curfew. The incident occurred immediately after Israel launched its Sinai campaign but was not disclosed officially until Dec. 12.

The suppression stated plainly in the paper’s own words: the killings were 29 October, the official disclosure 12 December.

Village Named, The Evening Gazette

kafr-qasim · censorship · press-itself

· Buffalo Jewish Review

Israel to Pay Compensation to Heirs of Arabs Killed in Kfar Kassem

Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Jerusalem

A special commission has recommended the Israel Government pay 5,000 pounds compensation to the heirs of every man and woman killed. The Arabs were returning from the fields the evening of the day the Israeli Army opened the Sinai drive. Unaware of a curfew imposed on the area in their absence, they panicked when suddenly faced by an Israeli military patrol which ordered them to halt. They turned and ran and the soldier, under orders of a lieutenant, opened fire.

Israel to Pay Compensation to Heirs of Arabs Killed in Kfar Kassem, Buffalo Jewish Review

kafr-qasim · compensation · both-arguments

· Courier Journal

Plea For Forgotten People

Mother With Sick Child, Camp Jabalia, Gaza

Plea For Forgotten People, Courier Journal

forgotten-formula · jabalia

· The Toronto Star

A Solution for Palestinians?

Martin Goldfarb, The Southern Israelite

Runs alongside a lingerie advertisement and an appliance-store ad reading 'Don't Cook This Sat!' - the banal adjacency of the American page

A Solution for Palestinians?, The Toronto Star

solutions-discourse

· The Calgary Herald

The Endlessly Embattled Land Of Palestine

The bloody story of Palestine does not go back 10, 20, or even 100 years. It reaches over nineteen centuries of fact and legend, exile and homecoming, death and destruction. But the events of our time have their cause mainly in the past 50 years, a period which must be understood if the present is to make any sense.

Caption as printed: ELEVEN YEARS AGO, left homeless in 1956 after the Suez war drove them from their home in Israel, these Arab children queued for food in a Jordan refugee camp. Accepting barbed wire enclosures as normal barriers to the outside world, many of them grew up to join the Palestine Liberation Force which, just last week, once again found itself on the losing side in a Middle East conflagration. Today, after the Israeli armies swept once again across Arabian territory, many more such refugees face the prospect of life in camps, perhaps dreaming of the day they will take up arms in the unending Middle East conflict.

A 1967 paper stating this project's thesis, and predicting the cycle's continuation

The Endlessly Embattled Land Of Palestine, The Calgary Herald

cycle · long-history-argument · refugees

· The Arizona Republic

A Distinguished Historian Views the Mideast Crisis

The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Its History and Its Prospects, by Prof. Arnold J. Toynbee. 'U.S. Has Made Arabs Pay for Germany's Crime Against Jews' / The Arabs Must Recognize That Israel Is a Fact

EXODUS FROM ISRAEL - Arab refugees from the west bank of the Jordan River trudge toward Amman, capital of Jordan, on road halfway between the river and the city.

A Distinguished Historian Views the Mideast Crisis, The Arizona Republic

historian-analysis · refugees · displacement

· The Arizona Republic

The Arabs' View of the conflict's history (Toynbee)

In 1918, 90 per cent of the population of Palestine was Arab... Since 1918, a militant and aggressive foreign body has been thrust into the heart of our Arab world. This has been done, against our protests, by force of arms - British force until, under the protection of British bayonets, the Zionist Jewish intruders had built up sufficient force of their own... Our fate has been that 900,000 Palestinian Arabs (there are more than a million of these now) have been forcibly deprived of their homes and property and have been turned into refugees, living on a dole. Any Palestinian Arab refugee who tries to return home and resume possession of his property is shot by the Israelis... The Palestinian Arabs who have not lost their homes are being treated by the Israelis, under whose rule they have fallen, as penalized second-class citizens.

The Arabs' View of the conflict's history (Toynbee), The Arizona Republic

displacement · right-of-return · second-class-citizenship · both-arguments

· The Arizona Republic

'U.S. Has Made Arabs Pay for Germany's Crime Against Jews'

'U.S. Has Made Arabs Pay for Germany's Crime Against Jews', The Arizona Republic

historian-analysis · us-role

· The Flint Journal

Key to Solution in Mideast Rests on Fate of Refugees

Key to Solution in Mideast Rests on Fate of Refugees, The Flint Journal

refugees · unresolved

· The Herald Sun

Under Merciless Sun, River Of Sorrow

Thousands Flee Israelis Into Jordan

All day long under the merciless sun, war's tragic river of sorrow flowed down toward the... Israel's two decades old refugee problem has almost dissolved into King Hussein's refugee problem.

Under Merciless Sun, River Of Sorrow, The Herald Sun

1967-displacement · refugees

· The Herald Sun

Arabs Crossing River

An Arab couple with their child make their way across the bombed-out Allenby Bridge over the Jordan River at Jericho to the east bank of the river. They were among Arab refugees heading into Jordan away from the Israeli occupation on the west bank of the river.

Arabs Crossing River, The Herald Sun

1967-displacement

· Corpus Christi Caller Times

Dayan Says Gaza Strip Will Be Part of Israel

Comment Angrily Attacked

Dayan said in Gaza: 'The Gaza Strip is Israel, and I think it should become an integral part of the country.' Jordan's U.N. delegation, Ambassador Muhammad H. el Farra: 'This is part and parcel of the expansionist designs of Zionism.' He added that the 'dreams of Zionism' for acquiring more lands and displacing more people will not be fulfilled.'

Shares the front page with Vietnam: 'Record Bomb Drop Inflicted on Enemy' and a Marine homecoming photo

Dayan Says Gaza Strip Will Be Part of Israel, Corpus Christi Caller Times

annexation · gaza · expansion · palestinian-voice · both-arguments

· Guam Daily News

Israel Reveals Plan To Annex Gaza

Arabs Balk At Zionist Expansion

Israel Reveals Plan To Annex Gaza, Guam Daily News

annexation · gaza

· Austin American Statesman

The story of a 2,000-year crisis

Palestine saga of blood and sand

A bitter legacy of the war was the expulsion of several hundred thousand Palestine Arabs from their villages to slums on the outskirts of cities in Lebanon, Syria and Jordan and to the Gaza strip. Natural increase brought the refugee population to over 1,000,000 - fertile soil for fanatical anti-Israel agitation by Arab nationalism.

A full-page history primer - Herzl, Balfour, Wingate, Irgun, Bernadotte's assassination, Suez - run in a Texas daily in 1967. Uses the word 'expulsion'.

The story of a 2,000-year crisis, Austin American Statesman

explainer · expulsion · information-was-available

· The Observer

PALESTINE and ISRAEL

Arab leaders have been meeting in Khartoum to discuss policy towards Israel after the Middle East war. Here ALBERT HOURANI, Director of the Middle East Centre at St Antony's College, Oxford, describes the problem of Palestine and Israel as the Arabs see it.

Photo caption: Palestinian Arabs fleeing along the road out of Bethlehem earlier this year. Includes three-map sequence: UN partition plan rejected by Arabs; Israel after 1948 armistice; territory occupied after 1967.

PALESTINE and ISRAEL, The Observer

maps-shrinking-land · displacement · arab-analysis

· Corpus Christi Caller Times

Gaza Refugees Cross Border

Israeli Officials Remove Restrictions on Travel

Gaza Refugees Cross Border, Corpus Christi Caller Times

refugees · movement-restriction

· The Turlock Journal

Apartheid - A Positive Appraisal

Wilhelm Ropke (Fragments)

The South African Negro is a man of an utterly different race and level of civilization than the white... Apartheid is such an attempt. It is a separation of the races in order to solve various ethnic problems... One of the most intelligent and just appreciations of apartheid is found in the works of a Zionist author, Paul Giniewski, who emphasizes that Zionism is basically an application of the same principle of pure ethnic separation, as regards the relationship between the Israelis and the Arabs. This, Israel has in common with South Africa: because of her policy, she, too, has to justify herself in the eyes of the world.

The Israel-apartheid comparison drawn in 1967 BY A DEFENDER OF APARTHEID, approvingly, citing a Zionist author making the same comparison. The single most striking document in the archive.

An explicit pro-apartheid essay containing racist claims. Must be framed as such.

Apartheid - A Positive Appraisal, The Turlock Journal

south-africa · apartheid · israel-comparison

· The Star Press

Commandos Dedicated to Uniting Palestine Arabs

"In the 1948 Palestine war Israel took about 3,000 square miles more territory than the United Nations resolution of November 29, 1947, gave her. About a million of today’s evicted Arab refugees date from that time — 20 years ago."

Commandos Dedicated to Uniting Palestine Arabs, The Star Press

refugees · displacement

· The Lompoc Record

Jabalia is one of eight crowded Arab refugee camps in the Gaza Strip

Within its boundaries live 33,000 persons in a bleak, day-to-day existence aggravated by the tension and hostility of the country they now call home. UNDER THE WATCHFUL EYES of an Israeli soldier, Arab women hurry by with bags of cotton on their heads. CHILDREN PLAY in the shadow of a demolished Gaza Strip building. Schools were reopened recently after being shut down for two months following anti-Israeli demonstrations. YOUNGSTER licks the spoon while eating his daily ration of beans and peas. HAPPY DAY arrives when Jabalia refugees collect monthly supplies from the United Nations distribution center.

Jabalia is one of eight crowded Arab refugee camps in the Gaza Strip, The Lompoc Record

jabalia · photo-essay

· The Morning Union

What to Do With 400,000 Refugees

TAMING THE GAZA STRIP

The word 'taming' in a 1971 American headline

What to Do With 400,000 Refugees, The Morning Union

colonial-vocabulary · refugees

· The Morning Union

Bulldozers in Jabalia

John de St. Jorre, Special to The Union, First of Two Parts

A little over a week ago, at 8 o'clock in the morning, a giant bulldozer nosed its way into Jabalia camp in the Gaza Strip and methodically began to reduce to rubble houses that Palestinian refugees had lived in for almost 20 years. The operation was watched by senior Israeli army officers and protected by an unusual display of force. The occupants of the houses had been warned beforehand but many refused to leave their homes. In order to avoid burying them alive, the Israeli soldiers went into the houses and drove them out with blows from sticks and batons. Within a few days a swath 30 yards wide and 100 yards...

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Bulldozers in Jabalia, The Morning Union

home-demolition · jabalia · 1971

· Newsday

Arab women in the Jabalia refugee camp get their UN-supplied food

They have been living there for 25 years ... They want to go back.

Arab women in the Jabalia refugee camp get their UN-supplied food, Newsday

jabalia · right-of-return

· Kenosha News

Arabs and Jews: To whom was the "Promised Land" promised?

An historical perspective on the Middle East war

Robert Cochnar

Carries a three-map sequence: Palestine 1929, the UN partition plan of 1947, and Israel 1948 to 1967.

The page is shared with Town ‘N’ Country supermarket advertisements: Schlitz, Cutty Sark, Halloween costumes, baby parakeets, trash bags.

Arabs and Jews: To whom was the

maps-shrinking-land · page-adjacency · explainer

· Courier Journal

A Free Palestine

Some proposals for a secure peace to include the forgotten Arabs

'the forgotten Arabs' - 1973

A Free Palestine, Courier Journal

forgotten-formula

· El Paso Herald-Post

ISRAEL ATTACKS LEBANON IN REPRISAL

Warplanes Strike Palestinian Refugee Camps

ISRAEL ATTACKS LEBANON IN REPRISAL, El Paso Herald-Post

lebanon · refugee-camps-bombed · reprisal-framing

· Lexington Herald-Leader

Palestinian Refugee Camps Breeding Places For Terrorists

Same year as image126 - the justification formula paired with the act

Palestinian Refugee Camps Breeding Places For Terrorists, Lexington Herald-Leader

justification-framing · dehumanization

· The Press-Tribune

Israeli warplanes hit refugee camps

Israeli warplanes hit refugee camps, The Press-Tribune

refugee-camps-bombed

· Courier-Journal

Kissinger's current peace effort stirring debate among Israelis

The same page carries a box headed OMBUDSMAN — the Courier-Journal was the first American newspaper to employ one, from 1967. The column itself is cropped out of this clipping.

Kissinger's current peace effort stirring debate among Israelis, Courier-Journal

peace-process · press-itself

· Daily Oklahoman

Resolutions Set U.N. Stage for Vote on Zionism as Racism

Two pro-Palestinian resolutions passed: one stressing the right of Palestinians to return to their homes and property, 93 to 18; one calling for PLO participation in all UN Middle East deliberations, 101 to 8. The United States voted against both. The U.S. House of Representatives, 436 of its 437 members, asked the assembly to reject the resolution.

The page shares its columns with advertisements for Young Frankenstein, Rollerball, The Giant Spider Invasion and the Righteous Brothers at the Sports Page Club.

Resolutions Set U.N. Stage for Vote on Zionism as Racism, Daily Oklahoman

un-votes · us-role · right-of-return · page-adjacency

· Knoxville News-Sentinel

Palestinians Called Victims of Zionism

Jim Harb, 2301 Laurel Ave

A reader answering the paper’s editorial of 12 November. He quotes Herzl’s diaries on spiriting "the penniless population across the border," Golda Meir’s "There was no such thing as Palestinians," Moshe Dayan at the Technion on Jewish villages built on the sites of Arab villages, and the Red Cross count of 254 dead at Deir Yassin. "What is terrible about the Zionists is that the creation of the State of Israel occurred at the expense of the Palestinian people."

A reader in Knoxville, writing under his own name and street address, laying out the case with citations.

Palestinians Called Victims of Zionism, Knoxville News-Sentinel

reader-notices · arab-authorship · palestinian-voice · deir-yassin · press-itself · both-arguments

· Knoxville News-Sentinel

Palestinians Called Victims of Zionism

Jim Harb, 2301 Laurel Ave

Answering the paper’s editorial of 12 November. Quotes Herzl’s diaries on spiriting "the penniless population across the border," Golda Meir’s "There was no such thing as Palestinians," Dayan at the Technion on Jewish villages built on the sites of Arab villages, and the Red Cross count of 254 dead at Deir Yassin.

Palestinians Called Victims of Zionism, Knoxville News-Sentinel

reader-notices · arab-authorship · deir-yassin · press-itself · both-arguments

· The Morning Call

Consul deplores equating Zionism with racism

Dick Cowen

Emanuel Shimoni, Israeli consul general in Philadelphia, on the proposed 2.3 billion dollars in US aid, which includes at least 1.5 billion for the purchase of arms in the United States, 100 million for a new defensive line in the Sinai, and 300 million to cushion the loss of the Sinai oil wells returned to Egypt.

Consul deplores equating Zionism with racism, The Morning Call

us-aid · us-role · both-arguments

· Longview Daily News

Americans disagree with U.N. on Zionism as racism

The Harris Survey

A 49 to 24 per cent plurality disapproved of the resolution, but 42 per cent were either unsure or had not followed the event. Disapproval rose with education: 30 per cent among those with eighth-grade schooling or less, 66 per cent among college graduates. On a straight sympathy question between Israelis and Arabs, the margin was eight to one pro-Israel, up from five to one that summer.

Americans disagree with U.N. on Zionism as racism, Longview Daily News

american-opinion · polling · how-america-was-taught · both-arguments

· Times Record

Arabs push UNESCO through resolution vote

'Zionism equals racism'

Arabs push UNESCO through resolution vote, Times Record

un-votes

· Oakland Tribune

Israel's Ominous Role in Lebanon

Israel's Ominous Role in Lebanon, Oakland Tribune

lebanon

· The News and Advance

Israel, PLO In Touch

William R. Frye, U.N. Correspondent

On secret talks in Paris. Names Said Hammami, the PLO representative in London, and Issam Sartawi, an aide. Israeli participants included Maj. Gen. Mattityahu Peled.

Both named PLO negotiators were later assassinated.

Israel, PLO In Touch, The News and Advance

peace-process · palestinian-voice

· The News and Advance

West Bank Belongs To Jewish Homeland

Ralph de Toledano

West Bank Belongs To Jewish Homeland, The News and Advance

editorial-voice · annexation · both-arguments

· Omaha World-Herald

Four Million Palestinian Refugees ‘Alienated, Dispossessed, Amputated’

Hatem I. Hussaini, acting director, Palestine Information Office, Washington DC

The paper’s own introduction: "Americans generally have heard and heard more about the Israeli point of view than about that of the Palestinians. Supporters of the Palestinians have contended that their side of the story has not been adequately told. In answer to this, The World-Herald sought out the writer, who provided this commentary."

The same newspaper Sara Pahl writes to in 2018 asking why it carries no coverage. Forty years earlier it went looking for a Palestinian to write for it.

Four Million Palestinian Refugees ‘Alienated, Dispossessed, Amputated’, Omaha World-Herald

arab-authorship · palestinian-voice · press-self-awareness · reader-notices · press-itself

· Times Colonist

Israeli Planes Pound Lebanon Guerrillas

Israeli Planes Pound Lebanon Guerrillas, Times Colonist

lebanon · framing-contrast

· The Lima News

3 Palestinian bases in Lebanon attacked by Israeli warplanes

3 Palestinian bases in Lebanon attacked by Israeli warplanes, The Lima News

lebanon · framing-contrast

· The Ottawa Citizen

PLO levels torture charge against Israel

A PLO spokesman said a Palestinian guerrilla whose body was returned here Wednesday was tortured to death in an Israeli prison. Israel denied the charge... An Israeli police spokesman said pathological tests were being conducted to determine how Faour died, but said his death was 'not the result of violence.'

PLO levels torture charge against Israel, The Ottawa Citizen

torture · detention-deaths · framing-contrast · press-itself · both-arguments

· The Herald Sun

Palestinian Said Tortured In Israel

Same AP dispatch as image251, different headline - 'PLO levels charge' vs 'Palestinian said tortured'

Palestinian Said Tortured In Israel, The Herald Sun

torture · framing-contrast · press-itself

· The Grand Rapids Press

Israel Snatching Pieces of Lebanese Border

Map shows border shared by Israel and Lebanon.

Israel Snatching Pieces of Lebanese Border, The Grand Rapids Press

lebanon · territorial-expansion · maps

· Sioux City Journal

Representatives of six Sioux City Jewish organizations raised $2,500 for the development of colonization in Palestine

After an address here by Joseph Baratz of the World Zionist Action Committee.

Appears in a looking-back column, so the item it reprints is older than the page it sits on. Original date not established.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Representatives of six Sioux City Jewish organizations raised $2,500 for the development of colonization in Palestine, Sioux City Journal

colonial-vocabulary · american-fundraising · page-adjacency

· Sioux City Journal

Representatives of six Sioux City Jewish organizations raised $2,500 for the development of colonization in Palestine

"after an address here by Joseph Baratz of the World Zionist Action Committee."

Printed in a looking-back column, so the notice it reprints is older than the page it sits on.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Representatives of six Sioux City Jewish organizations raised $2,500 for the development of colonization in Palestine, Sioux City Journal

colonial-vocabulary · american-fundraising

· Chicago Tribune

Israel's 'America': Colonists pass century mark

Yanks drawn by Holy Land

Jonathan Broder

On the American Colony in Jerusalem, founded 1881 by a Chicago couple, and the earlier Christian Adventist colony at Jaffa in 1866.

Uses "colonist" and "colony" of American Christian settlers, not of the Zionist project. Excluded from the vocabulary count for that reason.

Israel's 'America': Colonists pass century mark, Chicago Tribune

american-colony · christian-settlement

· Bryan College Station Eagle

Israeli troops fire into protesters, killing boy

William Claiborne

Israeli troops fire into protesters, killing boy, Bryan College Station Eagle

child-casualty · protest

· The Star Ledger

Israeli troops kill boy, hurt 17 in Arab unrest

Israeli troops kill boy, hurt 17 in Arab unrest, The Star Ledger

child-casualty

· The Register-Guard

'Palestine' still a knotty issue

George F. Will

'Palestine' still a knotty issue, The Register-Guard

terminology · framing-contrast · editorial-voice · both-arguments

· (newspaper unidentified)

Even the word 'Palestine' a matter of debate

George F. Will

Even the word 'Palestine' a matter of debate, (newspaper unidentified)

terminology · framing-contrast · both-arguments

· (newspaper unidentified)

What Is 'Palestine,' Anyway?

George F. Will

One syndicated column, three papers, three headlines — the framing pattern working on opinion rather than news.

What Is 'Palestine,' Anyway?, (newspaper unidentified)

terminology · framing-contrast · both-arguments

· The Morning Call

Lebanese civilian cycles through Palestinian camp at Sabra, passing two of hundreds of corpses

Lebanese civilian cycles through Palestinian camp at Sabra, passing two of hundreds of corpses, The Morning Call

sabra-shatila

· The Sacramento Bee

A Palestinian woman grieves over the bodies of her relatives in the Sabra refugee camp of West Beirut. In background, a Red Cross worker sprays disinfectant.

A Palestinian woman grieves over the bodies of her relatives in the Sabra refugee camp of West Beirut. In background, a Red Cross worker sprays disinfectant., The Sacramento Bee

sabra-shatila · grief

· The Orlando Sentinel

Deadly drama in Beirut - 48 hours of terror

Militiamen unleash hatred, slaughter hundreds in Palestinian refugee camps

Bodies of Palestinians sprawl in street at Sabra camp as defense workers wear gas masks to take them away.

Deadly drama in Beirut - 48 hours of terror, The Orlando Sentinel

sabra-shatila

· The Gazette

Those lucky enough to have lived tell consistent tale of death camps

Sadness of survivors

Christopher Young, Southam News

Survivors of Sabra and Chatilla had to be either lucky or smart... She is full of anger. It is focused specifically on the Israelis, even though they did no killing, also on the Americans, the French and the Italians, the providers of the multinational force who went away and left the Palestinians to their fate, and on U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Israeli Prime Minister Begin personally. 'That's my home,' said one old woman, waving her hand at a pile of rubble two-and-a-half metres high among some blasted trees. 'I'm not sad for my house. I'm sad for all the people who died.'

Those lucky enough to have lived tell consistent tale of death camps, The Gazette

sabra-shatila · survivor-testimony · us-complicity

· (newspaper unidentified)

Israel voices thanks for backing by U.S.

On American efforts to prevent Israel’s expulsion from UN bodies after the Beirut camp massacres. A Tass commentary: "Gross blackmail — that is how, and in no other way, one can qualify the latest demarche of the United States toward the United Nations."

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Israel voices thanks for backing by U.S., (newspaper unidentified)

us-role · un-forum

· The Baltimore Sun

Israeli columnist outwits military censor with fictional story

Associated Press, Tel Aviv

Opening line: "This article was subject to Israeli military censorship." Amnon Abromowitz of Maariv, barred from reporting that the cabinet had nearly launched a new Lebanon offensive, published it as historical fiction set in Poland in 1922, renaming Sharon as "Ariel, which means Lion of God." "It was my duty as a journalist to get the story out, so I wrote it as though the whole thing happened in Poland 60 years ago."

A dispatch about censorship, carrying a censorship notice, describing how reporters got around censorship.

Israeli columnist outwits military censor with fictional story, The Baltimore Sun

press-itself · censorship

· Omaha World Herald

Control of Palestinian Expression Is Invisible Part of Gaza Conflict

The Washington Post

The conflict goes on in numerous, non-violent ways.

Control of Palestinian Expression Is Invisible Part of Gaza Conflict, Omaha World Herald

censorship · identity-suppression · press-itself

· Palm Beach Post

Denied an identity, Gazans losing hope in land of despair

Denied an identity, Gazans losing hope in land of despair, Palm Beach Post

identity-suppression · gaza

· Press of Atlantic City

Arabs Protest Israeli Killings

Arabs Protest Israeli Killings, Press of Atlantic City

protest

· The Buffalo News

1,000 March Peacefully to Protest Killing of Three Arabs by Israelis

1,000 March Peacefully to Protest Killing of Three Arabs by Israelis, The Buffalo News

protest

· Miami News

Israel stifles Palestinians' human rights

Israel stifles Palestinians' human rights, Miami News

human-rights · both-arguments

· Staten Island Advance

Palestinian youths riot / 'Nothing to lose' in camps

Karin Laub, Associated Press

Residents say they have nothing to lose by throwing stones at Israeli soldiers armed with submachine guns. Many here have lived in squalor for decades. 'When my sons go outside to demonstrate, I'm afraid for them, but I'm not going to stop them,' said Neama Khalil Abu Sisi, 55, whose son, Hatem, 17, was killed in a clash with soldiers the previous week.

Runs above ads for Bath Beach Health Spas and an electric guitar holiday special

Palestinian youths riot / 'Nothing to lose' in camps, Staten Island Advance

intifada · jabalia · wire-framing

· Courier Post

Sordid camp breeds foes of Israelis

AP (same Karin Laub dispatch)

Sordid camp breeds foes of Israelis, Courier Post

intifada · jabalia · wire-framing

· Press & Sun Bulletin

Defiance running high at refugee camp

Battles with Israelis a fact of life at Jabalia

AP (same Karin Laub dispatch)

Defiance running high at refugee camp, Press & Sun Bulletin

intifada · jabalia · wire-framing

· Courier Post

Strife continues in 12th day of Palestinian protests

Egypt: Israelis killing innocents

Mubarak: 'This is because Israel is using methods of repression and persecution, showing no regard for the lives of innocent people - old men, women and children - and violating its international obligations in a grievous manner that threatens the Middle East peace process.'

Strife continues in 12th day of Palestinian protests, Courier Post

intifada · international-condemnation

· Courier Post

Egypt: Israelis killing innocents

Egypt: Israelis killing innocents, Courier Post

intifada · international-condemnation

· Peninsula Times Tribune

Gaza refugee camp now center of resistance to Israel

AP (same Karin Laub dispatch)

Gaza refugee camp now center of resistance to Israel, Peninsula Times Tribune

intifada · jabalia · wire-framing

· Miami Herald

The oppressive Israeli occupation

During the last 20 years of Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza, the Israelis used all possible methods to liquidate the Palestinian national movement. More than 300,000 Palestinians have been in and out of Israeli jails, experiencing ill-treatment including humiliation and physical and psychological torture. More than half of the Arab lands have been confiscated. Thousands of houses have been demolished and thousands of Palestinians have been deported. Photo: An Israeli soldier kicks a Palestinian youth, who holds his head where he was just hit by a truncheon-wielding soldier.

The oppressive Israeli occupation, Miami Herald

occupation · detention · home-demolition · land-confiscation

· Northwest Herald

Gaza Strip: the forgotten stepchild

A.S. Ross, San Francisco Examiner

Former Israeli Defense Minister Ezer Weizman: 'No government in its right mind could possibly want the place. I'd give it back tomorrow if someone would take it.' Dr. Haidar Abed el Shafi, head of the Gaza Red Crescent Society: 'It is an occupation with a definite political program. The Israeli government considers the occupied territories as part of Israeli territory and looks on the local population as foreigners.'

Gaza Strip: the forgotten stepchild, Northwest Herald

gaza · occupation · palestinian-voice

· Daily News

Palestinian Killed; 250,000 Under Curfew

Palestinian Killed; 250,000 Under Curfew, Daily News

curfew · mass-punishment

· The Herald Sun

'Iron Fist' Enslaves Gazans In Their Land

'Iron Fist' Enslaves Gazans In Their Land, The Herald Sun

iron-fist · gaza

· Toronto Star

Israelis choke off Palestinian camp

Few supplies are reaching Khan Yunis

Israelis choke off Palestinian camp, Toronto Star

siege · khan-yunis

· LA Herald Examiner

Readers hot over Israel's role in Gaza and on West Bank

A full page of letters answering an op-ed by Edward Said, "No Palestinian homeland, then more riots," published by the paper on 8 January. Eight named readers argue it out: Si Frumkin of Studio City, Stephanie Glick of Northridge, Amy Cohanim, Jacob Gendelman, Jim Gregory of Joshua Tree, Gene Galvin, Christopher D. Pascal and Alexander H. Pope.

Confirms Edward Said had a byline in an American metropolitan daily in January 1988.

Readers hot over Israel's role in Gaza and on West Bank, LA Herald Examiner

reader-notices · press-itself · arab-authorship · both-arguments

· Press & Sun-Bulletin

Violence intensifies in West Bank, Gaza; four killed

The Washington Post

"The army further tightened its grip on news from the territories by closing down the Palestine Press Service, an Arab-owned, Jerusalem-based news agency of activist journalists that served as a major source of quick information and reports to foreign correspondents." And, of the army’s account of a clash: "because of press restrictions its account could not be verified."

Violence intensifies in West Bank, Gaza; four killed, Press & Sun-Bulletin

press-itself · censorship

· Chicago Tribune

Palestinians march from Daley Plaza to demonstrate outside the Israeli consulate in Chicago

Protest sign reads: 'Is Peace too Much to Ask For?'

Palestinians march from Daley Plaza to demonstrate outside the Israeli consulate in Chicago, Chicago Tribune

us-protest · diaspora

· Telegraph-Journal

Nine-month-old Arab girl among injured as Israeli troops break up demonstrators

Nine-month-old Arab girl among injured as Israeli troops break up demonstrators, Telegraph-Journal

child-casualty

· Philadelphia Daily News

Palestinian Reporters, Writer Arrested

Students, Army Clash; West Bank Schools May Close Again

Names those seized: Bader Taleb Yassin Meky, a sports reporter for the East Jerusalem paper Al Shaab, arrested at his home in Jericho; Samir Subayhat, a freelance reporter from El Bireh; and Muhammad Ayub Abu-Hadrus, a writer and teacher from Khan Younis. "At least 30 journalists have been arrested and 20 of them have been jailed without charges or trial for up to six months, according to Al Haq."

Palestinian Reporters, Writer Arrested, Philadelphia Daily News

press-itself · palestinian-journalists

· Philadelphia Daily News

Slain Palestinian reporter was tortured, brother says

Bernard Edinger, Reuters, Jerusalem

Hassan Abdel Halim, 36, of the East Jerusalem paper Al-Fajr, disappeared while researching fraudulent land purchases in the West Bank. His decapitated body was found by Arab shepherds at Beit Horon. His brother Mohammed said there were burns, missing teeth and missing fingernails. Israeli police retracted a statement that he had been killed making a bomb. Palestinian reporters noted he was partially blind. Ziad Abu Ziad of the Arab Journalists Association: "What we are asking the police is to study whether Hassan’s death was not stage-managed."

Slain Palestinian reporter was tortured, brother says, Philadelphia Daily News

press-itself · palestinian-journalists

· Detroit Free Press

I did not speak to a single person - Israeli or Palestinian - who is optimistic about the future. Most feel that the worst is yet to come.

I did not speak to a single person - Israeli or Palestinian - who is optimistic about the future. Most feel that the worst is yet to come., Detroit Free Press

warning-ignored · pessimism

· Detroit Free Press

A masked Palestinian waves the Israeli-banned PLO flag during a protest in the Gaza Strip

A masked Palestinian waves the Israeli-banned PLO flag during a protest in the Gaza Strip, Detroit Free Press

flag-ban

· Detroit Free Press

Israel's iron fist policy deals a damaging blow to peace hopes

Israel's iron fist policy deals a damaging blow to peace hopes, Detroit Free Press

iron-fist

· Tyler Morning Telegraph

Israelis Kill Arab In Stone-Throwing Mob

Israelis Kill Arab In Stone-Throwing Mob, Tyler Morning Telegraph

framing-contrast · casualty

· The Berkshire Eagle

Israeli raids, riots leave 20 wounded

At least 244 Palestinians and three Israelis have died in the anti-Israel violence... Palestinians and United Nations relief officials said soldiers commandeered one ambulance attempting to enter Jabalia refugee camp under cover, while Israeli forces stopped another ambulance and began beating a 19-year-old Jabalia man who had been shot in the thigh... soldiers shot and killed two prisoners Aug. 16 following a riot by hundreds of inmates.

Israeli raids, riots leave 20 wounded, The Berkshire Eagle

intifada · ambulance-obstruction · detention-deaths

· The News Star

Oppression embitters Gaza refugees

Nearly 80,000 Palestinians live here; 46 percent are refugees who fled homes in Israel and the West Bank during the 1948 and 1967 wars... 'We were born to the occupation and lived it for 20 years.'

Oppression embitters Gaza refugees, The News Star

gaza · refugees · occupation

· Wisconsin State Journal

Uprising hits home for West Bank's people

Uprising hits home for West Bank's people, Wisconsin State Journal

intifada

· Wisconsin State Journal

Israeli security forces monitor an East Jerusalem thoroughfare as a Palestinian woman walks to the Al-Aqsa Mosque

Israeli security forces monitor an East Jerusalem thoroughfare as a Palestinian woman walks to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Wisconsin State Journal

jerusalem · daily-life-under-occupation

· The Boston Globe

Israeli troops kill 2 Palestinians, wound 17 in day of unrest

Israeli troops kill 2 Palestinians, wound 17 in day of unrest, The Boston Globe

death-toll-formula

· The Boston Globe

Intifadah has shown Palestinians their own strength

Intifadah has shown Palestinians their own strength, The Boston Globe

intifada · both-arguments

· The Boston Globe

The home of the Abu Ayash family in the West Bank village of Beit Ummar was destroyed

Graffiti on the remains reads 'Palestine is our homeland, our home is not made of stone.'

The home of the Abu Ayash family in the West Bank village of Beit Ummar was destroyed, The Boston Globe

home-demolition · palestinian-voice

· Times Colonist

Israelis aim to suppress Palestinian national identity

the intifada

Israelis aim to suppress Palestinian national identity, Times Colonist

identity-suppression

· Democrat and Chronicle

Two Palestinians killed, 22 hurt in occupied lands

Death toll now 10 from Israeli attack on Lebanon base

All 650,000 residents of the Gaza Strip were under curfew yesterday to prevent violence marking the first anniversary of the uprising. Section slug: 'BATTLE FOR PROMISED LAND'

Two Palestinians killed, 22 hurt in occupied lands, Democrat and Chronicle

death-toll-formula · curfew

· The Times Colonist

PALESTINIANS, carrying their outlawed flag, face Israeli soldiers

Newsday photo by Mark Hinojosa

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

PALESTINIANS, carrying their outlawed flag, face Israeli soldiers, The Times Colonist

flag-ban · intifada

· The Daily Item

The plea was for us to bring back the message to the United States that the Palestinian people want to live in peace ... sharing the benefits, beauty and riches of that Holy Land.

The plea was for us to bring back the message to the United States that the Palestinian people want to live in peace ... sharing the benefits, beauty and riches of that Holy Land., The Daily Item

palestinian-voice · us-role · both-arguments

· The Daily Item

U.S. holds key to justice for Palestinians

U.S. holds key to justice for Palestinians, The Daily Item

us-role

· Fort Worth Star Telegram

As many as 7 Palestinians killed

Shootings by Israeli border police described as a massacre

As many as 7 Palestinians killed, Fort Worth Star Telegram

death-toll-formula · attribution-hedging

· Hawaii Tribune Herald

Three Palestinians killed, 137 injured

Three Palestinians killed, 137 injured, Hawaii Tribune Herald

death-toll-formula

· Sacramento Bee

The Palestinian Uprising

Nearly two and a half years of 'intefadeh' in the occupied West Bank and Gaza

DEATHS: Palestinians killed by Israelis - 708; Palestinians killed by fellow Arabs - 216; Israelis - 43; Foreigners - 3. INJURIES: Palestinians - 48,639; Israeli civilians - 968; Israeli soldiers - 2,065. PALESTINIAN PRISONERS now in prison - 10,083. DEPORTATIONS - 60. HOUSE DEMOLITIONS, SEALINGS - 484. DEFENSE COST - $550 million.

The Palestinian Uprising, Sacramento Bee

infographic · data · intifada

· The Sacramento Bee

Violence peaks in Gaza Strip; 3 Palestinians killed, 138 hurt

Same event as image201, which reports 137 injured vs 138 here

Violence peaks in Gaza Strip; 3 Palestinians killed, 138 hurt, The Sacramento Bee

death-toll-formula · count-discrepancy

· Stuart News

Palestinians, Arab girl die in Israeli shootings

'die' rather than 'killed' - passive construction

Palestinians, Arab girl die in Israeli shootings, Stuart News

death-toll-formula · passive-voice

· (newspaper unidentified)

Israel censoring news of Soviet immigrants

Reuters

Carries the italic note: "Israeli military censors made deletions from this article." And: "Israel’s military censors, in a one-line statement Friday, ordered local and foreign journalists to submit all stories on Soviet Jewish immigration to censorship before publication. They offered no reasons."

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Israel censoring news of Soviet immigrants, (newspaper unidentified)

press-itself · censorship

· Orlando Sentinel

3 more Palestinians killed

10 tourists wounded in Jordan in anger against Israelis

'more' doing the work of a decade

3 more Palestinians killed, Orlando Sentinel

death-toll-formula

· Chicago Tribune

A woman uses a Palestinian flag to taunt Israeli border guards Monday in Jerusalem

Israel sent soldiers to Gaza and the West Bank to quell rioting over the slayings of Palestinians.

A woman uses a Palestinian flag to taunt Israeli border guards Monday in Jerusalem, Chicago Tribune

flag · protest

· Fort Worth Star Telegram

Six-panel editorial cartoon: 'REVENGE FOR A PALESTINIAN KILLED' / 'REVENGE FOR THE REVENGE OF A PALESTINIAN KILLED' / ... each panel adding to a growing mound of bodies until the caption itself runs off the frame

Gary Markstein

A 1990 cartoon that states this project's thesis directly

Six-panel editorial cartoon: 'REVENGE FOR A PALESTINIAN KILLED' / 'REVENGE FOR THE REVENGE OF A PALESTINIAN KILLED' / ... each panel adding to a growing mound of bodies until the caption itself runs off the frame, Fort Worth Star Telegram

editorial-cartoon · cycle · recursion

· The Buffalo News

Angry Palestinians demonstrate in Amman, Jordan to protest the killing of 19 Palestinians by Israeli police during unrest Monday in Jerusalem

Angry Palestinians demonstrate in Amman, Jordan to protest the killing of 19 Palestinians by Israeli police during unrest Monday in Jerusalem, The Buffalo News

al-aqsa-1990 · regional-protest

· The Atlanta Journal

Israeli police close holy site, fire tear gas at Muslims

Israeli police close holy site, fire tear gas at Muslims, The Atlanta Journal

al-aqsa-1990 · worship-restriction

· Kentucky New Era

GRIEVING MOTHER, Mrs. Kefiya Jihad Hamide, 32, weeps with family members at their Jerusalem home over the death of her son, among 19 Palestinians shot to death by Israeli troops

GRIEVING MOTHER, Mrs. Kefiya Jihad Hamide, 32, weeps with family members at their Jerusalem home over the death of her son, among 19 Palestinians shot to death by Israeli troops, Kentucky New Era

al-aqsa-1990 · grief

· Kentucky New Era

Israeli police gas Moslem crowd at Temple Mount

Israeli police gas Moslem crowd at Temple Mount, Kentucky New Era

al-aqsa-1990

· Bennington Banner

The 80-year-old Mufti of Jerusalem, Saad Al-Din Al-Alami, is carried to a hospital by aides after he was overcome by tear gas fired by riot police

The Mufti led about 200 Moslems to the Temple Mount the day after 19 Palestinians were killed.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

The 80-year-old Mufti of Jerusalem, Saad Al-Din Al-Alami, is carried to a hospital by aides after he was overcome by tear gas fired by riot police, Bennington Banner

al-aqsa-1990

· Associated Press

A Palestinian cradles the body of a boy slain by Israeli police during rioting Monday at Temple Mount

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

A Palestinian cradles the body of a boy slain by Israeli police during rioting Monday at Temple Mount, Associated Press

al-aqsa-1990 · child-casualty

· Newsday

Handprints of blood from wounded Palestinians mark Temple Mount wall

Handprints of blood from wounded Palestinians mark Temple Mount wall, Newsday

al-aqsa-1990 · casualty

· Los Angeles Times

U.N.: Israel Condemned for Palestinian Deaths

U.N.: Israel Condemned for Palestinian Deaths, Los Angeles Times

un-condemnation

· Los Angeles Times

Israel Bars Palestinians From Temple Mount Prayer Services

Israel Bars Palestinians From Temple Mount Prayer Services, Los Angeles Times

worship-restriction

· South Florida Sun Sentinel

Israeli inquiry pins blame on police, Arabs for deaths

Photo: An elderly Palestinian hobbles past Israeli troops on his way to Friday prayers in Jerusalem.

Israeli inquiry pins blame on police, Arabs for deaths, South Florida Sun Sentinel

al-aqsa-1990 · official-account-contradicted

· The News & Observer

Temple Mount inquiry continues

New evidence counters Israel's claim that shootings were justified

Temple Mount inquiry continues, The News & Observer

al-aqsa-1990 · official-account-contradicted

· The Anniston Star

Israeli settlements remain obstacle to peace

Israeli settlements remain obstacle to peace, The Anniston Star

settlements · peace-process

· Bennington Banner

Members of the 'Temple Mount Faithful' march to protest the shootings in October of 17 Palestinians by Israeli police

Members of the 'Temple Mount Faithful' march to protest the shootings in October of 17 Palestinians by Israeli police, Bennington Banner

al-aqsa-1990

· Courier Journal

4 Palestinians killed in occupied territories

Palestinian boys displayed toy guns yesterday while playing in Gaza City, where a research group says nearly 60 percent of the 750,000 Palestinians are under age 19.

4 Palestinians killed in occupied territories, Courier Journal

death-toll-formula · demographics

· Daily Telegraph

Refugees stand ready to fight Jabalia 'invasion'

Refugees stand ready to fight Jabalia 'invasion', Daily Telegraph

jabalia

· The Salt Lake Tribune

Dispossessed Palestinians Gain Attention For Their Demands to Be Emancipated

A dusty street in Palestinian refugee camp, Jabalia. Some 42,000 Palestinians live in Jabalia, which is three square kilometers in size. It and other refugee camps in the Gaza Strip are operated by UNRWA.

Dispossessed Palestinians Gain Attention For Their Demands to Be Emancipated, The Salt Lake Tribune

jabalia · dispossession

· Fort Worth Star Telegram

The intifada

Deaths: 988 Palestinians killed by Israeli soldiers or civilians, including 110 by undercover units; 678 Palestinians killed by fellow Arabs, most on suspicion of collaboration; 109 Israelis, including 21 soldiers. Deportations of Palestinians: 73. Palestinian houses: 301 sealed, 434 demolished. Arrests and detentions: More than 80,000 Palestinians detained; 6,830 Palestinians in jail as of Nov. 1, including 223 held without charge or trial. Soldiers court-martialed: 236 cases brought; 191 convicted. The Gaza Strip, home to 800,000 Palestinians, covers 140 square miles - slightly smaller than Rockwall County, Texas' smallest.

The intifada, Fort Worth Star Telegram

infographic · data · intifada

· Windsor Star

Five Palestinians killed by Israeli troops in Gaza

Near-identical to image230 (2000), seven years apart

Five Palestinians killed by Israeli troops in Gaza, Windsor Star

death-toll-formula

· The Baltimore Sun

Israeli soldiers fatally shoot two children during stone-throwing protests.

Israeli soldiers fatally shoot two children during stone-throwing protests., The Baltimore Sun

child-casualty

· The Orlando Sentinel

Israeli army kills 5 Arabs in Gaza, witnesses say

Troops shot dead at least three Palestinians and wounded at least 35 in a single incident in the Gaza town of Jabalya, witnesses said.

Israeli army kills 5 Arabs in Gaza, witnesses say, The Orlando Sentinel

death-toll-formula · attribution-hedging

· Miami Herald

Jewish settler violence claims 1st Arab victim

Jewish settler violence claims 1st Arab victim, Miami Herald

settler-violence

· Wisconsin State Journal

Palestinian women hopeful self-rule will bring greater freedom for them

Karin Laub, Associated Press, Gaza City

Ayshe Abu Maghaseeb, 30, who commanded an underground PLO cell and says interrogators threatened her with rape and public humiliation: "Arab men don’t believe women should be in positions of responsibility." Zuheira Kamal of the women’s federations: "Men have an old boys’ network, but women don’t, so we are trying to beat them to it this time." Anam Tawil, 29, an architect who won a contract sought by 21 established Gaza firms. Ibtissam Badri Tahan, 33, of Shati camp, taken out of school at 15 to marry: "The house is like a prison. I hope my girls will have a better life."

Five Palestinian women named, with ages, jobs and arguments.

Palestinian women hopeful self-rule will bring greater freedom for them, Wisconsin State Journal

palestinian-voice · naming · women

· Wisconsin State Journal

Four Arabs die in blast; 3 slain in Gaza

Associated Press

"The victims were identified as Mazouz Balouneh, 27; Faisal Balouneh, 28; Naim Balouneh, 18; and Khaled Ramadin, 25." The tallies given: 850 Palestinians killed by Israelis since December 1987, and 431 killed by fellow Arabs.

Four Arabs die in blast; 3 slain in Gaza, Wisconsin State Journal

death-toll-formula · naming

· Chicago Tribune

A Palestinian, killed in a clash with Israeli soldiers Tuesday in Gaza City, lies near the wreckage of a car that contained explosives

A Palestinian, killed in a clash with Israeli soldiers Tuesday in Gaza City, lies near the wreckage of a car that contained explosives, Chicago Tribune

1993

· Sunday Telegraph

Israelis shoot 12-year-old

ISRAELI soldiers shot dead a 12-year-old Palestinian boy at the Jabalia camp in the Gaza Strip yesterday during a stone-throwing incident and killed a driver who violated the curfew at Balaa, in the West Bank. - AFP

Israelis shoot 12-year-old, Sunday Telegraph

child-casualty · jabalia · brief-treatment

· Chicago Tribune

A Palestinian woman interrupts an Israeli soldier aiming at stone-throwers to request safe passage in the Gaza town of Deir El Balah

A Palestinian woman interrupts an Israeli soldier aiming at stone-throwers to request safe passage in the Gaza town of Deir El Balah, Chicago Tribune

daily-life-under-occupation

· Rutland Daily Herald

After Joy, What's Next In Middle East?

Trudy Rubin, Philadelphia Inquirer editorial board, Gaza City

Hisham Abdul Razk, released after 21 years in Israeli prison: "I really believe there can be peace between an Israeli and a Palestinian state." A Palestinian woman beside the reporter, watching a raucous Israeli counter-demonstrator: "There are maniacs on both sides who can cause hurt."

After Joy, What's Next In Middle East?, Rutland Daily Herald

palestinian-voice · naming · peace-process

· The Rock Island Argus

Settler violence in Israel is criminal

Settler violence in Israel is criminal, The Rock Island Argus

settler-violence

· Sydney Morning Herald

1987-1995 tally

1,246 Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces, 102 Palestinians killed by Israeli civilians, including Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein, who massacred 29 Muslim worshippers at a mosque in Hebron in February 1994. 28 Palestinians killed by Arab collaborators with the Israeli Government.

1987-1995 tally, Sydney Morning Herald

data · hebron · settler-violence

· Paris Post-Intelligencer

Palestinians erasing doubts about sincerity in ending Israeli struggle

Karin Laub, news analysis

The tagline identifies her: "Karin Laub, the AP’s Jerusalem news editor, has covered Israel and the Palestinian areas since 1987."

Her fifth appearance in this collection, across twenty-seven years.

Palestinians erasing doubts about sincerity in ending Israeli struggle, Paris Post-Intelligencer

press-itself · peace-process

· South Florida Sun Sentinel

Israeli soldiers and Palestinian protesters clash at close range in Hebron, West Bank. The clash occurred after the funeral of a Palestinian killed Tuesday.

Israeli soldiers and Palestinian protesters clash at close range in Hebron, West Bank. The clash occurred after the funeral of a Palestinian killed Tuesday., South Florida Sun Sentinel

hebron

· Florida Today

A PALESTINIAN MOTHER flees with her children after a rocket fired from an Israeli helicopter at the port of Gaza City

The Israeli Army hit several Palestinian targets in retaliation for the killings of two Israeli soldiers by a group of Palestinians.

A PALESTINIAN MOTHER flees with her children after a rocket fired from an Israeli helicopter at the port of Gaza City, Florida Today

second-intifada · retaliation-framing

· Florida Today

Sept. 30: Clashes erupt in West Bank and Gaza Strip

Fourteen Palestinians killed by Israeli fire, including 12-year-old Mohammed Aldura, whose death is captured by a television cameraman and broadcast around the world.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Sept. 30: Clashes erupt in West Bank and Gaza Strip, Florida Today

al-durrah · second-intifada

· The Lima News

Five Palestinians killed in gunfire

Karin Laub, The Associated Press

A Palestinian child takes cover next to a police officer behind a wall as Israeli helicopters open fire with machine guns during clashes in the West Bank on Wednesday.

Same AP reporter as the 1987 Jabalia wire cluster, 13 years on

Five Palestinians killed in gunfire, The Lima News

death-toll-formula · second-intifada

· Enterprise Record

Amounah Al Deges, the mother of 12-year-old Mohammed Al Deges, weeps over her dead son at the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza city

Al Deges was shot and killed Saturday during clashes with Israeli soldiers.

Amounah Al Deges, the mother of 12-year-old Mohammed Al Deges, weeps over her dead son at the Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza city, Enterprise Record

child-casualty · jabalia · grief

· Anchorage Daily News

Israeli bulldozers strike deep into Gaza

Palestinian police and civilians go through the rubble left behind Friday after Israeli bulldozers withdrew from Deir El Balah in the southern Gaza Strip.

Israeli bulldozers strike deep into Gaza, Anchorage Daily News

home-demolition · bulldozers

· Turlock Journal

3 Palestinians killed in West Bank protest

3 Palestinians killed in West Bank protest, Turlock Journal

death-toll-formula

· Fort Worth Star Telegram

In deepest incursion yet, Israeli forces raze Palestinian homes, police station

Jamie Tarabay, AP

Israeli bulldozers flattened a police station and five homes Friday in the deepest foray into Palestinian territory since field commanders last week were given a free hand to carry out such retaliatory raids... In the past seven days, there have been more than two dozen Israeli incursions into the West Bank and Gaza Strip in which Israeli troops razed 60 homes and hundreds of acres of farmland, Palestinian police said. 'We might now be witnessing the gradual undoing of the peace process,' said Palestinian commentator Ghassan Khatib.

In deepest incursion yet, Israeli forces raze Palestinian homes, police station, Fort Worth Star Telegram

home-demolition · bulldozers · deir-el-balah

· Tampa Bay Times

Israeli siege explodes hopes in Ramallah

Israeli siege explodes hopes in Ramallah, Tampa Bay Times

ramallah · second-intifada

· The Advocate-Messenger

Israeli troops round up Palestinians

Israeli troops round up Palestinians, The Advocate-Messenger

mass-detention

· Concord Monitor

Israel broadens Palestinian offensive

Once the 'Bride of Palestine,' Ramallah a wreck

Daniel Williams, The Washington Post

An Israeli soldier orders two Palestinian men to carry the body of a dead Palestinian inside a house in central Ramallah. Israeli soldiers rounded up suspected gunmen for detention. Circumstances of the man's death are unknown. ... Soldiers also tried to invade Ramallah Hospital, the city's biggest. Hospital workers, led by deputy health minister Munzer Sharif, stood between two tanks that had entered a parking lot outside the emergency room.

Israel broadens Palestinian offensive, Concord Monitor

ramallah · hospital-raid

· Miami Herald

Tales of bloodshed emerge from Jenin

MOURNING: A young Palestinian prays for a loved one at the Jenin refugee camp hospital, where corpses were being delivered.

Tales of bloodshed emerge from Jenin, Miami Herald

jenin-2002

· The Baltimore Sun

"What happened in Jenin camp has caused enormous suffering of innocent Palestinian civilians."

jenin-2002

· St. Cloud Times

Israel's siege scars West Bank

Palestinians say occupation excessive; Israelis say it derails suicide attacks

Israel's siege scars West Bank, St. Cloud Times

second-intifada · both-sides-framing

· Argus Leader

'We've had no water for 10 days'

OCCUPATION OF A WEST BANK CITY. Israeli says military curfew is necessary to prevent suicide bombings

Jamie Tarabay, AP

Israel's renewed occupation of Jenin - now in its third week - has left its mark everywhere: tanks have knocked down electricity poles and palm trees lining streets, and a military curfew confines tens of thousands of residents to their homes. Photo: Palestinian children violate a curfew by playing in front of their home near a heap of uncollected garbage.

'We've had no water for 10 days', Argus Leader

jenin-2002 · curfew · water

· Fresno Bee

Seven killed in Israeli tank assault

White House document blames Palestinians for failing to curtail militants' violence.

Ahmed Rabah, a doctor at the Al-Aqsa hospital in the nearby village of Deir el Balah, said the toll could rise. A day earlier, an Israeli helicopter fired a missile into a Gaza City building.

Seven killed in Israeli tank assault, Fresno Bee

us-complicity · death-toll-formula

· Ventura County Star

Incursion into Gaza camp kills 10

Incursion into Gaza camp kills 10, Ventura County Star

death-toll-formula

· Standard Speaker

Israeli army incursion into Gaza refugee camp leaves 10 dead

Israeli army incursion into Gaza refugee camp leaves 10 dead, Standard Speaker

death-toll-formula

· The Star-Ledger

Israel bans film about battle at refugee camp

Jenin, Jenin (2002)

Israel bans film about battle at refugee camp, The Star-Ledger

censorship · jenin · narrative-control · press-itself

· The Gazette

A Palestinian boy holds a bomb used by Israeli soldiers as he stands in the rubble of his family home Monday in Jabalia in Gaza

Abid Katib, Getty Images

A Palestinian boy holds a bomb used by Israeli soldiers as he stands in the rubble of his family home Monday in Jabalia in Gaza, The Gazette

jabalia · home-destruction

· Des Moines Register

Editorial didn't help Israel/Palestine

Frank Cordaro, Des Moines Catholic Worker

Answering the paper’s own editorial of 16 September, "Arafat Must Go." "Half a truth can be as dishonest as any lie. Your words reflect the moral bankruptcy of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East." And: "The Register espouses the same hypocrisy the U.S. government practices in its blind support of the criminal, lethal actions of the state of Israel against the people of Palestine."

Editorial didn't help Israel/Palestine, Des Moines Register

reader-notices · press-itself

· The Independent

Most Palestinians killed in Israeli raids were civilians, Amnesty says

Most Palestinians killed in Israeli raids were civilians, Amnesty says, The Independent

civilian-casualties · human-rights

· The Philadelphia Inquirer

Israeli ground operation cuts Gaza Strip in two

An Israeli tank fires at targets in the southern Gaza Strip. Medical officials there said more than 80 Palestinians, including 21 children, were killed and 140 injured in the ground offensive.

Israeli ground operation cuts Gaza Strip in two, The Philadelphia Inquirer

cast-lead · child-casualty

· Fort McMurray Today

Palestinians carry the bodies of three toddlers Ahmed, Mohamed, and Issa Samouni, killed in an Israeli strike, during their funeral in Gaza City

Palestinians carry the bodies of three toddlers Ahmed, Mohamed, and Issa Samouni, killed in an Israeli strike, during their funeral in Gaza City, Fort McMurray Today

cast-lead · child-casualty · samouni

· Fort McMurray Today

Diplomats converge on Israel in push for truce as Gaza death toll mounts

Diplomats converge on Israel in push for truce as Gaza death toll mounts, Fort McMurray Today

death-toll-formula · diplomacy

· Dayton Daily News

Israeli troops and tanks slice deep into Gaza

Israeli troops and tanks slice deep into Gaza, Dayton Daily News

cast-lead

· Los Angeles Times

CASUALTIES: A Palestinian man carries a girl killed in an Israeli strike into Shifa Hospital in Gaza City; a wounded Israeli soldier arrives at a hospital in Beersheba

CASUALTIES: A Palestinian man carries a girl killed in an Israeli strike into Shifa Hospital in Gaza City; a wounded Israeli soldier arrives at a hospital in Beersheba, Los Angeles Times

cast-lead · both-sides-layout · shifa

· The Courier

Civilian deaths soar in Gaza

About 300 of 670 Palestinians killed so far are civilians

Palestinians pray over the bodies of 14 people killed near a United Nations school during their funeral in the Jebaliya refugee camp. At least 39 people died and 55 were wounded when mortar shells hit the school. Of those killed, at least 130 are children age 16 and under.

Civilian deaths soar in Gaza, The Courier

jabalia · unrwa-school · child-casualty

· The Cincinnati Enquirer

Israel fires on UN, Red Cross trucks in Gaza

Israel fires on UN, Red Cross trucks in Gaza, The Cincinnati Enquirer

aid-obstruction · un-targeted

· The Cincinnati Enquirer

257 children killed in attacks upon Gaza

257 children killed in attacks upon Gaza, The Cincinnati Enquirer

child-casualty · death-toll-formula

· Associated Press

Relief aid to Gaza disrupted

The U.N. and the Red Cross curtailed aid deliveries to the Gaza Strip Thursday, citing Israeli attacks on their staff and installations. The bodies of 35 people were found in the rubble of a battle zone in Gaza City. A U.N. official said Israeli forces fired on a U.N. aid truck in northern Gaza, killing the driver.

Date inferred from the text; the source carried no caption.

Relief aid to Gaza disrupted, Associated Press

aid-obstruction · maps

· Messenger Inquirer

Israel tells Gazans to expect escalation

Israel tells Gazans to expect escalation, Messenger Inquirer

cast-lead

· The Boston Globe

Palestinians sought food aid at a United Nations food distribution center in Shati refugee camp in Gaza City

Palestinians sought food aid at a United Nations food distribution center in Shati refugee camp in Gaza City, The Boston Globe

hunger · aid

· Pensacola News Journal

Israel said to use white phosphorus

Jason Keyser, AP

Human Rights Watch said Sunday that Israel's military has fired artillery shells with the incendiary agent white phosphorus into Gaza and a doctor there said the chemical was suspected in the case of 10 burn victims who had skin peeling off their faces and bodies... 'Suddenly, I saw bombs coming with white smoke,' said the man, whose burned face was covered with medical cream. 'It looked very red and it had white smoke. That's the first time I've seen such a thing.'

Israel said to use white phosphorus, Pensacola News Journal

white-phosphorus · burns · both-arguments

· The Olympian

Israeli forces advance deep into Gaza's urban areas

Israeli forces advance deep into Gaza's urban areas, The Olympian

cast-lead

· Calgary Herald

Fatalities, Sept. 2000 to Nov. 2008

Palestinians killed by Israeli security forces 4781; Palestinians killed by Israeli civilians 45; Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians 237; Israeli security force personnel killed by Palestinians 245; Palestinian minors killed by Israeli security forces 952; Israeli minors killed by Palestinians 123. Source: B'Tselem

Fatalities, Sept. 2000 to Nov. 2008, Calgary Herald

infographic · data

· Calgary Herald

Yes, Israelis deserve security. Twenty Israelis dead in 10 years around Gaza is a grim figure indeed. But 600 Palestinians dead in just over a week, thousands over the years since 1948 - when the Israeli massacre at Deir Yassin helped to kick-start the flight of Palestinians from that part of Palestine that was to become Israel - is on quite a different scale.

Robert Fisk, The Independent, Jan. 7, 2009

Yes, Israelis deserve security. Twenty Israelis dead in 10 years around Gaza is a grim figure indeed. But 600 Palestinians dead in just over a week, thousands over the years since 1948 - when the Israeli massacre at Deir Yassin helped to kick-start the flight of Palestinians from that part of Palestine that was to become Israel - is on quite a different scale., Calgary Herald

proportionality · long-history-argument

· Charlotte Observer

Israeli forces kill two Palestinians

RAID NETS FUGITIVE - Sharon speaks with Bush about meeting to discuss peace plan

Jason Keyser, AP

Cismail Hamed, 7, lies in a hospital bed in Jabalia after being injured by tank shells fired by Israeli tanks. According to witnesses and hospital officials, the children had been playing soccer in an open area between Jabalia and Beit Hanoun.

Israeli forces kill two Palestinians, Charlotte Observer

jabalia · child-casualty · peace-process-juxtaposition

· The Boston Globe

Israel accused of war crimes

White phosphorus used, group says

Israel accused of war crimes, The Boston Globe

war-crimes · white-phosphorus

· Nanaimo Daily News

White phosphorus use in Gaza 'undeniable'

White phosphorus use in Gaza 'undeniable', Nanaimo Daily News

white-phosphorus

· Evansville Courier & Press

Don't fund Israeli attacks on Gaza

Sam Blankenship, Mount Vernon, Ind.

"We are horribly complicit in the deaths of more than 500 Gazan children... It is insanity to fund both the destruction and the rebuilding of Gaza."

Don't fund Israeli attacks on Gaza, Evansville Courier & Press

reader-notices · us-role

· Evansville Courier & Press

Biblical Claim

Karen Amin

"Contrary to the ideas expressed in a recent letter, Israel has neither a just nor an historic claim to Palestine."

Biblical Claim, Evansville Courier & Press

reader-notices

· The Sacramento Bee

Israelis intercept Gaza relief fleet

Israelis intercept Gaza relief fleet, The Sacramento Bee

flotilla-2010 · blockade

· The Charlotte Observer

The White House calls for aid to Gaza but doesn't criticize Israel's use of deadly force.

The White House calls for aid to Gaza but doesn't criticize Israel's use of deadly force., The Charlotte Observer

us-complicity

· Sunday Telegraph

Just how hungry is Gaza?

Israel insists that its blockade has not created a humanitarian crisis, but Gazans increasingly feel abandoned by the international community - and some in the battered enclave blame Hamas and its overlords for their depredations

Adrian Blomfield

Just how hungry is Gaza?, Sunday Telegraph

blockade · hunger

· The Tennessean

Editorial cartoon: figure labeled ISRAEL at the Western Wall; graffiti reads 'BE CAREFUL YOU DON'T BECOME WHAT YOU HATE THE MOST.'

Editorial cartoon: figure labeled ISRAEL at the Western Wall; graffiti reads 'BE CAREFUL YOU DON'T BECOME WHAT YOU HATE THE MOST.', The Tennessean

editorial-cartoon · moral-warning

· The Santa Fe New Mexican-

Gaza Strip: Hardship falls below 'emergency' threshold, but blockade shutters factories and clinics, and leaves everyone relying on aid

A Palestinian woman holds her baby in a vaccination room as others wait with their children at the UNRWA clinic in Gaza City. Gaza's health service is overwhelmed and advanced care, including cancer treatment, is not available, forcing thousands every year to seek treatment abroad.

Gaza Strip: Hardship falls below 'emergency' threshold, but blockade shutters factories and clinics, and leaves everyone relying on aid, The Santa Fe New Mexican-

blockade · healthcare-collapse

· The Independent

'Here in Gaza we have always had the best oranges. Now most of [the citrus groves] have gone'

Salama al-Kishawi, Gaza Juice Factory

'Here in Gaza we have always had the best oranges. Now most of [the citrus groves] have gone', The Independent

blockade · agriculture · palestinian-voice

· Honolulu Star Advisor

Israel has no desire for a pact, while Palestinians have no clout

Israel has no desire for a pact, while Palestinians have no clout, Honolulu Star Advisor

peace-process-futility · power-asymmetry

· National Post

True 'brotherhood' means granting Palestinians citizenship

True 'brotherhood' means granting Palestinians citizenship, National Post

one-state · citizenship

· The Monitor

Would Palestine recognition help peace talks?

Photos: A Catholic pilgrim lights a candle outside the Grotto at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem; Palestinian youths throw stones at Israeli troops during a protest against Jewish settlements in the east Jerusalem neighborhood of Silwan.

Would Palestine recognition help peace talks?, The Monitor

recognition · settlements

· Roanoke Times

Israel confirms killing Arafat deputy in '88

Aron Heller, Associated Press, Jerusalem

Standfirst: "Israel’s military censor approved the release of the information, effectively amounting to acknowledgement of the kill." And: "only now has the country’s military censor cleared the Yediot Ahronot daily to publish the information, including an interview with the commando who killed him, at least 12 years after the newspaper obtained the information."

A killing in 1988, cleared for publication in 2012.

Israel confirms killing Arafat deputy in '88, Roanoke Times

press-itself · censorship

· The Register-Guard

Israel hasn't wanted peace in Gaza

Sterling Rand, Junction City

Answering another reader’s letter of 21 November. "Go to Gaza, the most densely populated place on Earth, and find a place where there are not civilians."

Israel hasn't wanted peace in Gaza, The Register-Guard

reader-notices

· The Register-Guard

Writer offers facts on Gaza

John C. Frandsen, Auburn

"Imagine how Alabamians would behave if 2 million of them were confined by the federal government to a 100-square-mile, barricaded-off prison strip on the west coast of Mobile Bay."

Writer offers facts on Gaza, The Register-Guard

reader-notices

· Hartford Courant

PALESTINIANS LOOK at the remains of a missile that witnesses said was fired by an Israeli aircraft on a street in Deir El-Balah

Ashraf Amrah, Reuters

PALESTINIANS LOOK at the remains of a missile that witnesses said was fired by an Israeli aircraft on a street in Deir El-Balah, Hartford Courant

2014

· Press of Atlantic City

Grief, anger for 71 children killed

Karin Laub and Yousur Alhlou, Associated Press

Sobbing and shaking, Ismail Abu Musallam leaned against the wall of a hospital Friday, waiting for three of his children to be prepared for burial. They were killed as they slept when an Israeli tank shell hit their home, burying 11-year-old Ahmed, 14-year-old Walaa and 16-year-old Mohammed under debris in their beds. His personal tragedy is not unique: the U.N. says minors make up one-fifth of the 299 Palestinians killed in 11 days.

Karin Laub again - 1987, 2000, 2014

Grief, anger for 71 children killed, Press of Atlantic City

child-casualty · 2014

· Anchorage Daily News

Civilian toll in Gaza mounts as Israeli offensive persists

Eight members of a family, including 4 children, were killed in an attack Saturday... no survivors to receive them, witnesses said. There have been many such mass casualties in the 12 days since Israel began its latest offensive

Civilian toll in Gaza mounts as Israeli offensive persists, Anchorage Daily News

2014 · family-annihilation

· Sacramento Bee

Young Palestinians sit next to candles forming 848 for the number of Palestinians killed in the ongoing war, and the Arabic word for 'Gaza', at a protest in Ramallah

Young Palestinians sit next to candles forming 848 for the number of Palestinians killed in the ongoing war, and the Arabic word for 'Gaza', at a protest in Ramallah, Sacramento Bee

memorial · 2014

· The News and Observer

A Palestinian woman carries her belongings Saturday past houses destroyed by Israeli strikes in Beit Hanoun, northern Gaza Strip

Lefteris Pitarakis, AP

A Palestinian woman carries her belongings Saturday past houses destroyed by Israeli strikes in Beit Hanoun, northern Gaza Strip, The News and Observer

2014 · displacement

· Daily News

Tank kills Palestinian family of 20

Marked/highlighted by the collector

Tank kills Palestinian family of 20, Daily News

family-annihilation · 2014

· The Daily Advertiser

Shells hit shelter, market in Gaza

Blasts kill dozens; residents thought cease-fire in place

Shells hit shelter, market in Gaza, The Daily Advertiser

2014 · ceasefire-violation · shelter-struck

· The Daily Advertiser

A Palestinian girl takes cover in Jabalia, Gaza. More than 1,300 Palestinians have died.

Mohammed Saber, EPA

A Palestinian girl takes cover in Jabalia, Gaza. More than 1,300 Palestinians have died., The Daily Advertiser

jabalia · 2014 · death-toll-formula

· Republican and Herald

TURMOIL IN GAZA

Ahmad Baraka, 25, a Palestinian worker at Al Awda snack food factory, inspects the damage at the burned factory in Deir el-Balah. The factory owner, Mohammed al-Telbani, lost his life's work after Israeli shells slammed into his four-story factory, one of Gaza's largest, sparking a fire that engulfed vats of margarine and sacks of cocoa powder.

TURMOIL IN GAZA, Republican and Herald

2014 · economy-destroyed

· Great Falls Tribune

Palestinian children release helium-filled balloons with notes of good will attached to them at a UN school in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, where Palestinians who have been displaced by violence in Gaza have sought refuge

Palestinian children release helium-filled balloons with notes of good will attached to them at a UN school in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, where Palestinians who have been displaced by violence in Gaza have sought refuge, Great Falls Tribune

jabalia · unrwa-school · 2014

· Albuquerque Journal

Editorial cartoon: a dove with olive branch stands in total rubble asking 'IS ANYBODY HOME?'

A 'permanent' cease-fire has been declared in Gaza...

Taylor Jones, El Nuevo Dia / caglecartoons.com

Editorial cartoon: a dove with olive branch stands in total rubble asking 'IS ANYBODY HOME?', Albuquerque Journal

editorial-cartoon · ceasefire-irony

· Tri-City Herald

Winds of war still blowing through Gaza's rubble

Nicholas Kristof, New York Times News Service, Gaza City

Rabah, an eight-year-old who wants to be a doctor, walks barefoot in near-freezing weather because he saves the shoes the UN gave him for school. Khadra Abed, 50: "We’ve had enough suffering." Halima Jundiya, 65: "We don’t want Hamas to fire rockets. We don’t want another war." Ahmed Jundiya, 14: "War made us feel we will die anyway, so why not die with dignity." Aya Abit, 24, whose husband in the West Bank has never seen their five-month-old: "I cry every day." Mohammed Telbani, whose cookie factory Israel bombed: "What I created in 45 years, they destroyed in less than two hours. What should I tell them? Thank you?"

Telbani is the same factory owner named in the 2014 clipping from the Republican and Herald — one Palestinian businessman, two American papers, a year apart.

Winds of war still blowing through Gaza's rubble, Tri-City Herald

palestinian-voice · naming · blockade

· Longview News Journal

4 Palestinians killed in 'day of rage' violence

4 Palestinians killed in 'day of rage' violence, Longview News Journal

death-toll-formula · scare-quotes

· Los Angeles Times

On edge over Trump's threat

Palestinian refugees and Israeli critics worry about ramifications of U.S. aid cutoff

PALESTINIANS demand better living conditions at Jabaliya camp in the Gaza Strip. More than 2 million people are registered as refugees in Gaza and the West Bank.

On edge over Trump's threat, Los Angeles Times

us-role · refugees · unrwa

· Los Angeles Times

PALESTINIANS run as Israeli troops fire tear gas into Gaza City on Friday, the first fatality-free protest day since the Great March of Return effort began March 30

PALESTINIANS run as Israeli troops fire tear gas into Gaza City on Friday, the first fatality-free protest day since the Great March of Return effort began March 30, Los Angeles Times

march-of-return · tear-gas

· Times Record News

Scores of Palestinians killed along Israeli border

Violence takes place as move of US Embassy to Jerusalem marked

Scores of Palestinians killed along Israeli border, Times Record News

march-of-return · us-role · passive-voice

· Philadelphia Inquirer

Heavy Toll in Gaza Protests

58 PALESTINIANS KILLED

An elderly Palestinian man falls after being shot by Israeli troops during a protest at the Gaza Strip's border with Israel.

Heavy Toll in Gaza Protests, Philadelphia Inquirer

march-of-return

· St Louis Post Dispatch

Nothing says 'peace' like dead Palestinians

Nothing says 'peace' like dead Palestinians, St Louis Post Dispatch

opinion · bitter-irony

· The Independent

Israel faces international condemnation over two-day 'massacre' at Gaza border

Palestinian protesters flee from tear gas during demonstrations near the border with Israel, east of Jabalia

Israel faces international condemnation over two-day 'massacre' at Gaza border, The Independent

march-of-return · jabalia · scare-quotes

· Omaha World Herald

Palestinians' March of Return

Sara Pahl, Omaha

The July 21 World-Herald carried a three-paragraph story headlined 'Israel, Hamas trade fatal fire.' Yet I have seen almost no World-Herald coverage of the underlying Palestinians' 'March of Return,' which has been occurring since March 30. Nor have I seen coverage of the brutal siege of Gaza, now 11 years old, by Israel, which the March of Return strives to break. Why is The World-Herald's coverage of a huge humanitarian story so limited? Why do we see nothing here of the heart-breaking conditions in which Palestinian families are forced to live? Is there a taboo operating here?

Palestinians' March of Return, Omaha World Herald

reader-notices · press-criticism · self-indictment · press-itself

· Charlotte Observer

Israeli army kills 4 Palestinians trying to cross Gaza fence

Israeli army kills 4 Palestinians trying to cross Gaza fence, Charlotte Observer

death-toll-formula

· The Recorder

Read any good books on ancient Palestine lately?

Edward C. Davenport, Drum Point

Argues that Palestinian identity is a Soviet invention and quotes approvingly: "The truth is, Palestine is no more real than Never-Never Land."

Included because the letters columns carried the argument in both directions, and this is how the denial reads in its contemporary form.

Read any good books on ancient Palestine lately?, The Recorder

reader-notices · terminology · both-arguments

· Herald News

Damage is inspected at a house in Deir el-Balah in the central Gaza Strip

Said Khatib, AFP via Getty

Relatives say an Israeli airstrike killed a disabled 33-year-old man in a wheelchair, his pregnant wife and their 3-year-old daughter.

Damage is inspected at a house in Deir el-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, Herald News

2021 · family-annihilation

· Los Angeles Times

Palestinian just wants his son's body back

Israel's practice of holding on to remains is a form of collective punishment, human rights groups argue

Jack Jeffery

'IT IS MY right for my son to have a good funeral,' Mustafa Erekat says. His son Ahmed was shot to death by Israeli forces under disputed circumstances last year when he drove his car into a West Bank checkpoint.

Palestinian just wants his son's body back, Los Angeles Times

body-withholding · collective-punishment

· Telegraph Forum

Palestinian death toll mounts as Israel steps up raids

Palestinian death toll mounts as Israel steps up raids, Telegraph Forum

death-toll-formula

Back to the archive · maria@rozumstudio.com